Anterior Abdominal Wall

Question 1

what are the contents of the abdomen

Answer 1

large part of the digestive and urogenital system

Question 2

xiphoid process is found at

Answer 2

T9

Question 3

what forms the costal margin

Answer 3

formed by 7th 8th 9th 10th costal cartilage

Question 4

what forms the illiac crest

Answer 4

L4

Question 5

Where is the pubic symphysis found

Answer 5

coccyx

Question 6

where is the umbillicus found

Answer 6

scar of the umbillical cord at junction of L3 and L4

Question 7

What is located at the renal angle

Answer 7

kidneys

Question 8

what are the margins of the superficial inguinal ring

Answer 8

superomedial to the pubic tubercle

Question 9

what connnects the superficial and deep inguinal ring

Answer 9

inguinal canal

Question 10

where isthe deep inguinal ring

Answer 10

fascia tansversalis

Question 11

the middle line going up the abdomen is called

Answer 11

linea alba

Question 12

what is the lateral margin of the rectus abdominus

Answer 12

linea semilunaris

Question 13

how many regions of the abdomen are there

Answer 13

9

Question 14

a person has appendicits what region should be palpatted

Answer 14

inguinal region

Question 15

a person has cholecystitis what region should be palpated

Answer 15

hypochondriac region

Question 16

a person has peptic ulcer what region should be palpated

Answer 16

epigastrium

Question 17

where is the transplyloric plane located

Answer 17

L1

Question 18

What is fascia camper and fascia camper

Answer 18

camper = superficial fatty layer scarpa = deep layer

Question 19

skin of abdominal wall is supplied by

Answer 19

thorracic nerve T7-T11

Question 20

skin around the umbillicus is supplied by what nerve

Answer 20

T10

Question 21

the xiphoid process is supplied by what nerve

Answer 21

T7

Question 22

The skin of the anterior abdominal wall is supplied bY

Answer 22

T7-T11

Question 23

what is caput medusae

Answer 23

in portal htn, the superior vena caba or inferior vena is obstucted which causes the veins to dialate

Question 24

what is the name of the lymph nodes if they are above the umbillicus or below it

Answer 24

below - inguinal lymph nodes above -axillary lymph nodes

Question 25

what are the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall

Answer 25

external oblique internal oblique transversus abdominis rectus abdominis pyramidalis

Question 26

what nerve supplies the anterior abdominal wall

Answer 26

thoracoabdominal nerve

Question 27

what are the 2 parts of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall

Answer 27

muscular and aponerosis

Question 28

what 3 things envelope the rectus abdominus muscle

Answer 28

external, internal and transverse oblique envelope the rectus abdominus

Question 29

what surrounds the abdominal wall

Answer 29

Question 30

a person is stabbed anterior to the abdominal wall, what will the stab go thru

Answer 30

skin

superficial facia - camper

Deep fascia -scalpa

aponeurosis of ext oblique

aponeurosis of internal oblique

rectus abdominus

aponeorosis of internal

aponeurosis of transverse

fascia transversalis

Question 31

do both males and females have an inguinal canal

Answer 31

yes, but in the women the uterus prevents its descent

Question 32

what is the inguinal canal

Answer 32

a passage in the lower part of the anterior wall extending from the deep to the superficial inguinal ring.

Question 33

what makes up the boundaries of the inguianal canal

Answer 33

ant wall = external oblique apon

post wall = fascia transversalis

roof= aching fibers

floor

= inguinal lig and lacunar lig

Question 34

what are the the 3 things that pass thru the ingunal canal

Answer 34

1. spermatic cord
2. round ligament of uterus
3. lligiuinal nerve

Question 35

How do you distinguish between indirect and direct hernia

Answer 35

indirect =

unilateral

younger age

inferior to epigastric vessels

Question 36

a person has an inguinal hernia what kind is it :

bilateral

older person

doesnt descend into scrotum

Answer 36

direct

Question 37

A hernia is bilateral in a 10 year old , what kind of hernia is it?

Answer 37

indirect

Question 38

what kind of hernia is found in hesselbachs triangle

Answer 38

direct

Question 39

in an inguinal hernia what is going wrong

Answer 39

small intestines goes thru deep inguinal ring, canal, deep ring and then scrotum

Question 40

what is the location where a hernia develops in an inguinal ring

Answer 40

deep inguinal ring

Question 41

in an inguinal hernia which is lateral and which is medial

Answer 41

lateteral = indirect

medial = direct