Antepartum: Prenatal Assessment 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gravida

A

Any pregnancy regardless of outcome

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2
Q

Parity

A

Number of BIRTHs carried/after 20 weeks, NOT the number of fetuses

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3
Q

Preterm/Premature

A

Labor that occurs after 20 weeks but before completion of 37 weeks

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4
Q

Term

A

38-42 weeks

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5
Q

Abortion

A

Birth that occurs before the end of 20 weeks

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6
Q

Detailed Systems/ G, Para=4 items=?

A

TPALParaTerm birthsPreterm births Abortions Living children

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7
Q

Nagele’s Rule

A

EDB1st day of last LMPsubtract 3 monthsadd 7 days

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8
Q

LMP

A

Last normal menstrual period

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9
Q

GTPAL

A

Gravida, Term, preterm, abortions, living children

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10
Q

First Trimester

A

0-13 wks

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11
Q

Second Trimester

A

14-26 wks

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12
Q

Third Trimester

A

27-40 wks

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13
Q

3 signs of Pregnancy

A

Presumptive (subjective), Probable (objective), Positive (diagnostic)

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14
Q

Quickening and Montgomery’s glands are what kind of signs of pregnancy

A

Presumptive

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15
Q

Montgomery’s glands

A

Breast changes, darken areolae, small glands in the areolae area

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16
Q

Hegar’s Sign

A

Probable sign, softening and compressibility of lower uterus

17
Q

Chadwick’s sign

A

Probable sign, deepen violet bluish color of cervix and vaginal mucosa

18
Q

Goodell’s sign

A

Probable sign, softening of cervical tip

19
Q

Ballottement

A

Probable sign, rebound of unengaged fetus

20
Q

Braxton Hicks Contractions

A

Probable sign, false contractions, painless irregular usually relieved by walking, does not cause cervical dilatation

21
Q

Positive pregnancy test

A

Probable sign

22
Q

Fetal outline felt by examiner

A

Probable sign

23
Q

Positive Signs (3)

A

Fetal heart sounds, visualization of fetus via ultrasound, fetal movement palpated by examiner

24
Q

GestationWhat is it?How many days?

A

Time from fertilization of ovum to the EDD280 days

25
Q

Schedule for antepartum health care visitsFirst 28-32 weeks32-36 weeks36-40 weeks

A

First 28-32 weeks: q4 weeks32-36 weeks: q2 weeks36-40 weeks: q 1week

26
Q

Primigravida

A

A women who is pregnant for the first time