antepartem Flashcards

1
Q

Interventions for nausea/vomiting

A

avoid greasy foods
eat small frequent meals
try crackers/toast
Carbonated drinks
Good, oral care

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2
Q

interventions for stuffy nose

A

Cool compress
Cool humidifier

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3
Q

Interventions for breast, enlargement/sensitivity

A

non-tight bra
Good posture
Avoid soap on nipples
Warm showers

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4
Q

interventions for urine frequency

A

avoid drinks before bed
Limit caffeine
Keagle exercises
Void every two hours

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5
Q

interventions for increased leukorrhea

A

Bathing
Avoid soap on volva
Loose, cotton undies
Avoid douching

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6
Q

interventions for increased fatigue

A

Rest
Balanced diet
Iron rich foods
Napping

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7
Q

interventions for heartburn

A

Small, frequent meals
Avoid fatty/fried food
Avoid caffeine
Upright one hour after eating
Non-sodium antacid

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8
Q

interventions for ankle edema

A

Rest on left side
Avoid tight clothes
elevate legs
Move every one to two hours

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9
Q

Interventions for varicose veins

A

elevate legs
Supportive hose
Avoid crossing legs
Avoid standing, long periods of time

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10
Q

interventions for hemorrhoids

A

Avoid tight clothes
Witch hazel compress
Avoid straining
Sitz bath
Topical ointments

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11
Q

interventions for backaches

A

Heat
Pelvic rocking
Firm mattress

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12
Q

interventions for constipation

A

Moderate exercise
Increase fluids and fiber
Avoid mineral oil

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13
Q

interventions for leg cramps

A

Calcium/phosphorus, rich foods
Rest, massage
Warmer clothes
Dorsiflex foot pull toes toward leg

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14
Q

interventions for supine, hypotension/vena cava syndrome

A

Avoid lying flat
lie on left side
Flex knees

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15
Q

interventions for dyspnea

A

Proper posture
Semi Fowlers with sleep
Additional pillows
Respiratory assessment

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16
Q

interventions for flatulence

A

Avoid gas foods
chew thoroughly
Avoid straws

17
Q

Recommended weight gain during first trimester

A

1.1–4.4 pounds.

18
Q

normal weight gain during last two trimesters

A

About 1 pound per week

19
Q

presumptive signs of pregnancy

A

Amenorrhea
N/V
Excess fatigue
Urinary frequency
Breast changes

20
Q

probable signs of pregnancy

A

Changes in pelvic organs
Abdomen enlarges
Striae
Braxton Hicks
Uterine soufflé
Pigment changes of skin
Positive pregnancy test
Palpation of fetal outline

21
Q

positive signs of pregnancy

A

Auscultation of fetal heartbeat
Fetal movement
Visualize fetus in ultrasound

22
Q

GTPAL

A

G – number of pregnancies, including current

T– term 37 weeks or greater

P – number of preterm deliveries 20 to 36, six weeks

A – number of pregnancies less than 20 weeks

L – # living children

23
Q

Naegele’s rule

A

First day LMP
-3 months
+7 days

24
Q

danger signs

A

Gosh of fluid from vagina
Vaginal bleeding
Abdominal, epigastric pain
Fever
Dizzy, blurred vision/spots
Persistent, vomiting
Seizures
Oliguria, dysuria
Absent fetal movement

25
Q

When should fetal movement kick counts be monitored

A

16–22 weeks

26
Q

went to contact HCP when monitoring FMC

A

Less than 10 in two hours

27
Q

what to avoid

A

High heels
Hot tub/hot water
Hyperthermia
Overheating

28
Q

what vaccine should be encouraged during pregnancy?

A

Flu and Tdap

29
Q

what ethnicities are more likely for adolescent pregnancies

A

African-American
Hispanic

30
Q

T/F the adolescent becomes an emancipated minor when pregnant

A

True

31
Q

fluid requirements during pregnancy

A

8 to 10 glasses of fluid
Half should be water

32
Q

PICA

A

craving nonnutritive substances, such as clay, soil, soap

Indicates iron deficiency

33
Q

interventions for round ligament pain

A

Warmth

34
Q

interventions for carpal tunnel

A

Avoid repetitive hand movements
Splints

35
Q

What is considered spontaneous abortion?

A

A miscarriage
Less than 20 week gestation

36
Q

Threatened abortion

A

Just bleeding
Closed cervix
Fetus still in

37
Q

Incomplete abortion

A

Fetus out
Placenta remains intact
Bleeding

38
Q

Imminent abortion

A

Placenta separates
Cervix dilates
Bleeding
Fetus still in