antenatal care Flashcards

1
Q

when is the booking visit

A

12 weeks

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2
Q

what investigations at this point

A

FBC- anaemia, glucose; BMI; urine dips; ABO and Rh, syphilis and rubella, HIV test

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3
Q

purpose of the booking visit

A

give information, confirm pregnancy, date the pregnancy (LMP), identify maternal risk factors, offer screening for fetal disorders

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4
Q

what investigations at this point

A

FBC- anaemia, glucose; BMI; urine dips; ABO and Rh

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5
Q

disadvantages of LMP calculations

A

relies on 28 d cycle and ovulation at 14d

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6
Q

what should happen to an unvaccinated Rubella lady

A

do not vaccinate until after the pregnancy

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7
Q

what are underweight women more at risk of

A

IUGR

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8
Q

disadvantages of LMP calculations

A

relies on 28 d cycle and ovulation at 14d

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9
Q

what is an obese woman more at risk of

A

C sections, pre eclampsia

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10
Q

why is accurate dating important

A

downs screening relies on accurate age, pre and post term labour

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11
Q

what is measured at >13 weeks on US dating scan

A

crown rump length

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12
Q

risk factors gestational diabetes

A

obese, FHx diabetes, prev gestational diabetes

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13
Q

why is accurate dating important

A

downs screening relies on accurate age, pre and post term labour

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14
Q

when should a woman with risk factors for gestational diabetes have GTT

A

16 and 28 weeks

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15
Q

risk factors gestational diabetes

A

obese, FHx diabetes, prev gestational diabetes

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16
Q

at what weeks is a Rhesus negative woman given anti D

A

28 weeks, 34 weeks

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17
Q

what para is more at risk of pre eclampsia

A

primiparous woman- so needs 2 additional antenatal check ups in the last trimester

18
Q

from how many weeks is the woman given 3 weekly antenatal check ups

19
Q

at what weeks is a Rhesus negative woman given anti D

A

28 weeks,34

20
Q

what weeks are trimester 3

21
Q

what weeks are trimester 1

22
Q

what weeks are trimester 2

23
Q

what weeks are trimester 3

24
Q

when would transvaginal US be used

A

early pregnancy, good views of the cervix. not >12 weeks

25
uses ultrasound
confirmation- miscarriage, ectopic; gestational age; fetal growth; multiple pregnancy; structural anomalies; placental localisation; amniotic fluid volumes; cervical length; CTG
26
what is looked for for multiple pregnancy chorionicity on US
v (lambda) sign, thickened membranes separating the two embryos
27
how long should a CTG be performed for and why
30 mins. as fetal deep sleep cyles
28
what is US used for in suspected oligo/polyhydramnios
calculate amniotic fluid index.
29
what are the normal accelerations on CTG
>15 bpm in for 15 secs
30
how long should a CTG be performed for and why
30 mins. as fetal deep sleep cyles
31
what is looked for on the CTG
accelerations, decelerations, baseline variability, FHR
32
what are the normal accelerations on CTG
?
33
what should the baseline variability be
>10bpm.- shows normally functioning autonomic nervous system
34
when is the dating scan in a normal pregnancy
12 weeks
35
what are tachycardias associated with
hypoxia, infection
36
what should the baseline variability by
>10bpm.- shows normally functioning autonomic nervous system
37
when is the dating scan in a normal pregnancy
12 weeks
38
in addition to the normal 2 scans what scans are needed for an at risk fetus
growth scans, amniotic fluid volumes, Doppler uterine artery scans. CTG used around labour
39
what is Doppler US uterine arteries measuring
systolic and diastolic flows in uterine artery shows placental resistance. infarction placenta leads to increased resistance and less perfusion to the fetus
40
what is Doppler US fetal vessels measuring
middle cerebral artery flow increases in IUGR and anaemia- redirection to the fetal head