Antenatal Care Flashcards

1
Q

how many antenatal visits should a patient received in their first pregnancy?

A

10 antenatal visits

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2
Q

how many antenatal visits should a patient receive in pregancies following their first?

A

7 antenatal visits

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3
Q

when is the booking visit during pregnancy?

A

ideally <10 weeks

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4
Q

8-12 weeks gestation antenatal care

A

booking visit:
* general information - e.g. diet, alcohol, smoking, folic acid, vitamin D, antenatal classes
* BP, urine dipstick, check BMI

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5
Q

what bloods/urine are checked at the booking visit?

A
  • FBC, blood group, rhesus status, red cell alloantibodies, haemoglobinopathies
  • hep B, syphilis
  • HIV
  • urine culture to detect asympatomatic bacteriuria
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6
Q

10 - 13+6 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • early scan to confirm dates
  • exclude multiple pregnancy
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7
Q

11 - 13+6 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • down’s syndrome screening
  • nuchal scan
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8
Q

16 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • information on the anomaly and the blood results
  • Hb <11 g/dl = iron
  • routine care = BP and urine dipstick
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9
Q

18 - 20+6 weeks gestation antenatal care

A

anomaly scan

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10
Q

25 weeks gestation antenatal scan (only if primiparous)

A
  • BP
  • urine dipstick
  • symphysis-fundal height (SFH)
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11
Q

28 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • routine care = BP, urine dipstick, SFH
  • second screen for anaemia and atypical red cell alloantibodies
  • Hb <10.5 g/dl = iron
  • 1st dose of anti-d prophylaxis to rhesus -ve women
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12
Q

31 weeks gestation antenatal scan (only if primiparous)

A
  • BP
  • urine dipstick
  • symphysis-fundal height (SFH)
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13
Q

34 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • routine care = BP, urine dipstick, SFH
  • 2nd dose of anti-d prophylaxis to rhesus -ve women
  • information on labour and birth plan
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14
Q

36 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • routine care = BP, urine dipstick, SFH
  • check presentation - offer external cephalic version
  • information on breast feeding, vitamin K, ‘baby-blue’
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15
Q

38 week gestation antenatal care

A
  • BP
  • urine dipstick
  • symphysis-fundal height (SFH)
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16
Q

40 weeks gestation antenatal scan (only if primiparous)

A
  • routine care = BP, urine dipstick, SFH
  • discussion about options for prolonged pregnancy
17
Q

41 weeks gestation antenatal care

A
  • routine care = BP, urine dipstick, SFH
  • discuss labour plans and possibility of induction
18
Q

what conditions increase alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?

A
  • neural tube defects meningocele, myelomningocele, anencephaly)
  • abdominal wall defects (omphalocele and gastroschisis)
  • multiple pregnancy
19
Q

what conditions decrease alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?

A
  • down’ syndrome
  • trisomy 18
  • maternal diabetes mellitus
20
Q

what is alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?

A

protein produced by the developing fetus