ANSC 221 - Nutrition Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Fat Soluble Vitamines

A

A, D, E, and K

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2
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins

A

B and C complex vitamins

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3
Q

What vitamins has 3 forms which are retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid

A

Vitamin A

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4
Q

What has deficiency of night blindness and carotenoids

A

Vitamin A

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5
Q

Which vitamin is affiliated with a rickets deficiency and has an active form of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

Which vitamin interacts with selenium and D-alpha - tocopherol

A

Vitamin E

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7
Q

Which vitamin can be obtain from beta carotene

A

Vitamin A

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8
Q

Which vitamin prevents scurvy in humans

A

Vitamin C

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9
Q

Which vitamin is ascorbic acid

A

Vitamin C

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10
Q

Which vitamin can be obtained from sunlight on the skin

A

Vitamin D

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11
Q

Which is a vitamin that prevents disorders of neural tube closure, like spina bifida

A

Folic Acid

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12
Q

Which vitamin prevents Beri Beri

A

B1 - thiamine

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13
Q

Which vitamins that contributes methyl groups and therefore acts least like other vitamins

A

Choline

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14
Q

Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in pernicious anemia

A

B12- Cyanocobalamin

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15
Q

Which vitamin is part of the flavoprotein in the electron transport system

A

B2 - riboflavin

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16
Q

Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in anemia, is found in the alcohol, amine and aldehyde form and is involved in amino acid decarboxylation and deamination

A

B6- pyridoxine

17
Q

Which vitamin can be interfered with by avidin in raw egg causing skin lesion

A

Biotin

18
Q

Vitamin that is part of acetyl coenzyme A

A

Pantothenic acid

19
Q

Which mineral when there are low levels in the blood causes milk fever

A

Calcium

20
Q

Which mineral prevents grass tetany

A

Magnesium

21
Q

Which mineral prevent paraketosis

A

Zinc

22
Q

Which mineral is present in vitamin b12

A

Cobalt

23
Q

Which mineral poses the greatest threat of pollution problems and getting into streams

A

Phosphorus

24
Q

Which mineral helps carry oxygen to tissues and is linked to hemoglobin

A

Iron

25
Q

Which minerals prevents perosis in chickens

A

Manganese

26
Q

Which minerals is given to young pigs to prevent anemia

A

Iron

27
Q

Which mineral prevents muscle dystrophy such as stiff lamb disease and white muscles disease

A

Selenium

28
Q

Which mineral is sometimes fed at levels up to 250 ppm to achieve an antibiotic like growth response in pigs

A

Copper

29
Q

Which minerals is required but very toxic to sheep, so need to supplement low levels

A

Copper

30
Q

What are the two forms of Vitamin K

A

K1 (plant source)
K2 (product of GIT bacteria)

31
Q

How can vitamin K be inhibited

A

High levels of Vitamin A and E

32
Q

How can animal receive K2 vitamins

A

Eating their own feces

33
Q

Which vitamin is necessary for the blood to clot?

A

Vitamin K

34
Q

How are water soluble vitamins absorbed

A

Small intestines through passive or active transport

35
Q
A