ANSC 221 - Nutrition Part 2 Flashcards
What are the Fat Soluble Vitamines
A, D, E, and K
What are the water soluble vitamins
B and C complex vitamins
What vitamins has 3 forms which are retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid
Vitamin A
What has deficiency of night blindness and carotenoids
Vitamin A
Which vitamin is affiliated with a rickets deficiency and has an active form of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
Vitamin D
Which vitamin interacts with selenium and D-alpha - tocopherol
Vitamin E
Which vitamin can be obtain from beta carotene
Vitamin A
Which vitamin prevents scurvy in humans
Vitamin C
Which vitamin is ascorbic acid
Vitamin C
Which vitamin can be obtained from sunlight on the skin
Vitamin D
Which is a vitamin that prevents disorders of neural tube closure, like spina bifida
Folic Acid
Which vitamin prevents Beri Beri
B1 - thiamine
Which vitamins that contributes methyl groups and therefore acts least like other vitamins
Choline
Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in pernicious anemia
B12- Cyanocobalamin
Which vitamin is part of the flavoprotein in the electron transport system
B2 - riboflavin
Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in anemia, is found in the alcohol, amine and aldehyde form and is involved in amino acid decarboxylation and deamination
B6- pyridoxine
Which vitamin can be interfered with by avidin in raw egg causing skin lesion
Biotin
Vitamin that is part of acetyl coenzyme A
Pantothenic acid
Which mineral when there are low levels in the blood causes milk fever
Calcium
Which mineral prevents grass tetany
Magnesium
Which mineral prevent paraketosis
Zinc
Which mineral is present in vitamin b12
Cobalt
Which mineral poses the greatest threat of pollution problems and getting into streams
Phosphorus
Which mineral helps carry oxygen to tissues and is linked to hemoglobin
Iron
Which minerals prevents perosis in chickens
Manganese
Which minerals is given to young pigs to prevent anemia
Iron
Which mineral prevents muscle dystrophy such as stiff lamb disease and white muscles disease
Selenium
Which mineral is sometimes fed at levels up to 250 ppm to achieve an antibiotic like growth response in pigs
Copper
Which minerals is required but very toxic to sheep, so need to supplement low levels
Copper
What are the two forms of Vitamin K
K1 (plant source)
K2 (product of GIT bacteria)
How can vitamin K be inhibited
High levels of Vitamin A and E
How can animal receive K2 vitamins
Eating their own feces
Which vitamin is necessary for the blood to clot?
Vitamin K
How are water soluble vitamins absorbed
Small intestines through passive or active transport
