ANS Drugs Flashcards
Phenylephrine
a1 agonists for management of hypotension
Clonidine
a2 agonist for management of hypertension
Dexmedetomidine
a2 agonist for sedation
Dobutamine
b1 agonist for management of CHF
Albuterol
b2 agonist for management of asthma
Terbutaline
b2 agonist for management of asthma and delay of labor
Epinephrine
nonselective/mixed agonist for management of severe allergic reaction, hypotension (shock), upper airway obstruction
Norepinephrine
nonselective/mixed agonist for management of hypotension and decreased CO
NOTE: vasoconstriction is unchecked…risk for necrosis
Ephedrine
nonselective/mixed agonist that increases release of NE and therefore increases a1, a2, b1 agonism
Phentolamine
nonselective alpha antagonist for management of hypertension
Phenoxybenzamine
nonselective alpha antagonist
NONCOMPETITIVE
LONG ACTING (long half-life)
Prazosin
a1 antagonist for management of hypertension, BPH
NONSELECTIVE…RISK FOR HYPOTENSION
Propanolol
nonselective beta antagonist for management of hypertension
Metoprolol
b1 antagonist
Atenolol
b1 antagonist for management of CAD
Esmolol
b1 antagonist
Labetalol
nonselective/mixed antagonist
Carvedilol
nonselective/mixed antagonist
Atropine
anticholinergic for management of sinus bradycardia and heart block
Scopolamine
anticholinergic for sedation
NOTE: can cross BBB
Glycopyrrolate
anticholinergic
Ipratropium
anticholinergic for management of asthma and COPD
Bethanechol
muscarinic agonist for management of decreased GI/GU motility (especially used post-op)
Neostigmine
AChE inhibitor for management of MG, GI motility, NMB reversal
Pyridostigmine
AChE inhibitor for management of MG, NMB reversal, glaucoma
Succinylcholine
depolarizing NMB for paralytic
NOTE: requires sedation/analgesia for myalgia and mechanical ventilation
Rocuronium
nondepolarizing NMB for paralytic
NOTE: requires mechanical ventilation