ANS Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Phenylephrine

A

a1 agonists for management of hypotension

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2
Q

Clonidine

A

a2 agonist for management of hypertension

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3
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

a2 agonist for sedation

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4
Q

Dobutamine

A

b1 agonist for management of CHF

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5
Q

Albuterol

A

b2 agonist for management of asthma

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6
Q

Terbutaline

A

b2 agonist for management of asthma and delay of labor

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7
Q

Epinephrine

A

nonselective/mixed agonist for management of severe allergic reaction, hypotension (shock), upper airway obstruction

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8
Q

Norepinephrine

A

nonselective/mixed agonist for management of hypotension and decreased CO
NOTE: vasoconstriction is unchecked…risk for necrosis

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9
Q

Ephedrine

A

nonselective/mixed agonist that increases release of NE and therefore increases a1, a2, b1 agonism

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10
Q

Phentolamine

A

nonselective alpha antagonist for management of hypertension

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11
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

nonselective alpha antagonist
NONCOMPETITIVE
LONG ACTING (long half-life)

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12
Q

Prazosin

A

a1 antagonist for management of hypertension, BPH
NONSELECTIVE…RISK FOR HYPOTENSION

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13
Q

Propanolol

A

nonselective beta antagonist for management of hypertension

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14
Q

Metoprolol

A

b1 antagonist

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15
Q

Atenolol

A

b1 antagonist for management of CAD

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16
Q

Esmolol

A

b1 antagonist

17
Q

Labetalol

A

nonselective/mixed antagonist

18
Q

Carvedilol

A

nonselective/mixed antagonist

19
Q

Atropine

A

anticholinergic for management of sinus bradycardia and heart block

20
Q

Scopolamine

A

anticholinergic for sedation
NOTE: can cross BBB

21
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

anticholinergic

22
Q

Ipratropium

A

anticholinergic for management of asthma and COPD

23
Q

Bethanechol

A

muscarinic agonist for management of decreased GI/GU motility (especially used post-op)

24
Q

Neostigmine

A

AChE inhibitor for management of MG, GI motility, NMB reversal

25
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

AChE inhibitor for management of MG, NMB reversal, glaucoma

26
Q

Succinylcholine

A

depolarizing NMB for paralytic
NOTE: requires sedation/analgesia for myalgia and mechanical ventilation

27
Q

Rocuronium

A

nondepolarizing NMB for paralytic
NOTE: requires mechanical ventilation