ANS Flashcards
what ganglia innervate heart, lungs, and bronchi?
middle cervical, stellate ganglia, and upper thoracic ganglia
postganglionic sympathetic neurons are present in what vertebral levels?
C2, C3 to coccyx
cell bodies of preganglionic sympathetic motor neurons are located in
thoracic and upper lumbar SC b/w T1 - L3
preganglionic parasympathetic neuron cell bodies are located in
medulla, pons, midbrain
S2-S4, through S4 distribute w/ pelvic
preganglionic parasympathetic neurons originate from
brainstem and sacral SC
Edinger-westphal nucleus
Location? function?
CN III - oculomotor
parasympathetic preganglionic nucleus that innervates iris sphincter muscle & ciliary muscle
the neurons synapse onto postganglionic neurons in ciliary region
contains parasympathetic preganglionic neurons that project through a branch of facial nerve to pterygopalatine ganglion
superior salivatory nucleus
postganglionic fibers of cranial nerve IX (glosspharyngeal) supply what glands?
third of salivary gland, parotid glands
contain parasympathetic neurons that project through glossophrayngeal nerve to otic ganglion
inferior salivatory nucleus and rostral part of nucleus ambiguus in rostral medulla
most parasympathetic output occurs through what nerve?
vagus nerve (CN X)
cell bodies of vagal preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are found in?
medulla w/in nucleus ambiguus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus
relationship b/w thickness of fibers and insulation and velocity of movement of NTs
directly proportional
thick, myelinated, fast
alpha fibers