ANOVA Flashcards
What does the general linear model assume?
that ‘residuals’ will be normally distributed and that different statistical tests combine linearly
What do general linear model tests assess?
- strength and directions of relationships and differences
- strengths of interventions and manipulations
What are general linear model designs?
- Within participant designs
- between participant designs
- between and within participant designs
What do within participant designs involve?
one group and one continuous outcome
What do between participant designs involve?
two+ groups and one continuous outcome
What do within and between participant designs involve?
two+ groups and one continuous outcome
What do ANOVAs assess categorical differences between?
- different conditions in a study
- different groups in a study
Different types of ANOVA
- one way
- factorial (or multiway)
- repeated measures
- Mixed
What does the one way ANOVA involve?
three or more groups and one outcome variable
What does the factorial ANOVA involve?
two or more groups, two or more categorical predictor values, one outcome variable
What does the repeated measures ANOVA involve?
one group, two or more categorical predictor variables, one outcome variable
What does the mixed ANOVA involve?
two or more groups, one or more categorical predictor variables, one outcome variable.
When interpreting ANOVAs in Jamovi, what assumptions are made?
- Observations are independent
- Variance of different groups or conditions should be equal
- Residuals (unexplained variance or error) will be normally distributed
- In RM-ANOVA the differences between levels of a variable should have equal variance