Annex B Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Muzzle Velocity for the M242 Ammo

A
M791 1345 +/- 20 MPS
M792 1100 +/- 20 MPS
M793 1100 +/- 20 MPS
M910 1525 +/- 20 MPS
M919 1385 +/- 20 MPS
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2
Q

line of departure

A

a prolongation of the line running through the axis of the gun bore as the projectile leaves the muzzle

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3
Q

Angle Q

A

The angle beginning at distance Y, located to the left and right of the dispersion area, which defines the area which contains projectiles after making initial contact with the impact medium

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4
Q

range to maximum ordinate

A

the range at which the maximum ordinate is reach.
out to this range the projectile is ascending
the range to maximum always occurs shortly beyond half the target range

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5
Q

When firing M791 at a range of 1800M W/ 30 KpH Crosswinds blowing from left to right, the round will impact ____ mils and _____.

A

.9 mils and left

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6
Q

Distance X

A

The maximum distance a projectile (to include guided missiles and rockets) will travel when fired or launched at a given quadrant elevation with a given charge or propulsion system.

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7
Q

Secondary Danger Zone

A

An area outside of the primary danger area which provides containment of fragments, debris, and components from frangible or high explosive projectiles and warheads functioning on the far edge of the primary danger area. Areas A, B, and C are secondary danger areas.

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8
Q

Company Ops

During

A
  • Supervise all work details.
    *Control the movement of personnel from firing
    positions to additional training and other
    administrative areas.
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9
Q

M240 max range

A

4100 Meters

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10
Q

MG

During

A
  • Ensure that range firing is conducted in accordance
    with the appropriate gunnery firing
    table.
  • Ensure that remedial training is conducted by
    LCEs on site as needed.
  • Ensure that correct zeroing is accomplished.
  • Supervise the LCEs.
  • Assist the safety personnel in the clearing of
    weapons, when required.
  • Assist the maintenance personnel with troubleshooting
    and correcting fire control malfunctions,
    when required.
  • Assist the commander in determining or verifying
    alibi conditions.
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11
Q

If a gunner degreases 200M while firing APDS-T at the range of 1400M the second round will travel ____ Meter lower than the previous round?

A

1M

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12
Q

Muzzle Velocity for the M242 Ammo

A
M791 1345 +/- 20 MPS
M792 1100 +/- 20 MPS
M793 1100 +/- 20 MPS
M910 1525 +/- 20 MPS
M919 1385 +/- 20 MPS
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13
Q

vertical gun jump

A

the angle measure in mils, between the line of departure of the projectile and the line of elevation

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14
Q

M240 Muzzle speed

A

2750 FPS

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15
Q

superelevation

A

the angle measured in mils, between the line of sight and the line of elevation

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16
Q

Ricochet Area

A

The area located to the left and right of the dispersion area that contains projectiles after making initial contact with the target medium.

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17
Q

Tracer Burn Range in Meter for the M242

A

M791, M792, M793, M910, M919 are >2000 meters

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18
Q

Ammunition NCO

Over All

A
  • Ensuring that ammunition is accounted for by
    type and lot, is correct for the scheduled firing,
    and is properly stored and secured on the
    ammunition pad at the training area.
  • Checking any ammunition resupply ensuring
    that it is not restricted or suspended (verifies
    with the RSO and TB 9-1300-385).
  • Issuing the correct type and number of rounds
    as instructed by the master gunner. Keeping a
    running inventory to crosscheck daily expenditures
    turned in to the RSO.
  • Ensuring that the ammunition pad is maintained
    in an orderly fashion and continually policed of
    links, brass, and packaging materials
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19
Q

M793 Muzzle Velocity

A

1100 +/- 20 mps

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20
Q

Surface Danger Zone (SDZ)

A

The ground and airspace designated within the training complex (to include associated safety areas) for vertical and lateral containment of projectiles, fragments, debris, and components resulting from the firing, launching, or detonation of weapon systems to include explosives and demolitions

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21
Q

Distance W

A

The maximum lateral distance a projectile will ricochet after impacting within the dispersion area. Distance W defines the maximum lateral edge of the ricochet area.

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22
Q

Master Gunner

Before Range

A
  • Move to the range or training site before the
    firing unit.
  • Ensure that concurrent training is set up properly.
  • Brief the OIC of firing and the RSO on the
    SDZ that was used for each type of ammunition
    and each firing position.
  • Brief the unit on the conduct of fire and the
    tasks, conditions, and standards for each firing
    evolution.
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23
Q

Master Gunner

Over all

A
  • Preparing a surface danger area diagram and
    range overlay, if required.
  • Preparing scaled ranges if required.
  • Organizing and setting up range firing exercises.
  • Ensuring that range firing exercises are properly
    conducted.
  • Coordinating the target array and the layout for
    range firing and qualification.
  • Establishing remedial training on site, as
    needed, by coordinating with the LCEs and
    platoon sergeants to identify crew deficiencies.
  • Ensuring that an effective LCE program is
    implemented for standardization.
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24
Q

OIC

During the Range

A
  • Maintain all required communication, and for live fire range exercises, ensures that BACK-UP communication are available.
  • Monitor the SDZ to ensure that it remains
    clear.
  • Ensure that the firing is halted promptly when
    an unsafe act is observed or reported.
  • Ensure that misfires are handled in accordance
    with procedures established for the weapon
  • Ensure that weapons are cleared and checked
    during temporary suspensions of firing.
  • Ensure that personnel do not move to or from
    the small arms or crew-served range firing
    lines without permission from the OIC or the
    RSO.
  • Ensure that materiel is not removed from the
    firing line without permission from the OIC or
    the RSO.
  • Maintain records with the type of ammunition
    fired, the number of rounds fired, and the number
    of duds with approximate locations.
  • Maintain observation of the impact area in
    order to assure projectiles land within prescribed
    limits.
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25
Q

BALLISTICS

A

the science of the motion of the projectiles

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26
Q

Company Gunnery Sergeant (ops Chief)

before range

A
  • sets up additional training area

* Supervise ammunition, target, and administrative detail

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27
Q

DH/DR

A

change in height for a 100 meters, change in range

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28
Q

M910 Muzzle Velocity

A

1525 +/- 20 mps

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29
Q

When firing M792 at a range of 2000M W/ 5 KpH Crosswinds blowing from right to left, the round will impact ____ mils and _____.

A

1.25 Mils and Left

30
Q

RSO Appropriate rank?

A

commissioned officer, warrant
officer, or SNCO [staff noncommissioned officer]
E-6 or above, who is weapon systems
qualified.

31
Q

If a gunner degreases 5 mils while firing TP-T at the range of 1600M the second round will land ____ Meter further closer the previous round?

A

310 M

32
Q

trajectory

A

path of the projectile from the muzzle of the weapon to the first point of contact

33
Q

Corpsman

over all

A
  • Be assigned a safety vehicle and driver.
  • Know how to get to the nearest aid station or
    hospital.
  • Know the radio and telephone operating procedures
    to use during an air medical evacuation.
  • Have an identification card (medical) or a disposition
    form from the commander stating that
    he is a qualified corpsman.
  • Be properly equipped for emergencies
34
Q

remaining velocity

A

speed the projectile in meters per second at a selected range

35
Q

Operations Chief

Before Range

A
  • Set up additional training areas.
  • Supervise ammunition, targets, and administrative
    details.
36
Q

line of elevation

A

a prolongation of a line running through the axis of the gun bore

37
Q

Company Gunnery Sergeant (ops Chief)

Over Responsibility

A

The company gunnery sergeant coordinates and
supervises the various details. The company gunnery
sergeant also assists the OIC and the RSO in
operating the range or training area.

38
Q

10km/h crosswind defection

A

this effect of wind deflection assumes a 10km/h crosswind. the correction is applied into wind. when wind speed is different from 10 km/h the point of aim must be calculated

39
Q

Area I

A

The area immediately in front of certain missile weapon systems designated as the initial zone of impact for “eject only” firing events. Area I may not be occupied under deviation.

40
Q

Ranger Safety Officer (RSO)

Over All

A
  • Conduct a safety briefing to all hands before
    all live fire exercises.
  • Enforce all safety regulations.
  • Ensure that all ammunition is handled correctly
  • Ensure that barriers and guards are in place
    before starting the exercise.
  • Check for proper identification and qualifications
    and ensure transportation of medical
    personnel, if used or required.
  • Inspect and clear all weapons following the
    completion of fire.
  • Enforce smoking restrictions near vehicles,
    ammunition, petroleum, oil, and lubricants.
  • Ensure that misfires are handled in accordance
    with MCO 3570.1B and the appropriate operator’s
    manual.
  • Investigate and report accidents in accordance
    with all regulations.
  • Ensure that weapons on live fire ranges are
    pointed towards the impact area at all times.
  • Ensure that personnel are clear of the danger
    area (except as authorized in MCO 3570.1B or
    applicable regulations).
  • Check all ammunition for suspended or
    restricted lots using Technical Bulletin (TB) 9-
    1300-385, Munitions, Suspended or Restricted
41
Q

” Maneuver Box”

Math equation

A

(average miles per hour) X 0.44704 = (meters per sec)

*only for fixed pop ups (target exposure) + 8sec (lift time)

(Meters per sec) X (Target exposure) = Manuveur box length
Round Safe
The Maneuver box length is ^(number)Meters

42
Q

Distance Y

A

The maximum distance downrange at which a lateral ricochet is expected to occur when a projectile is fired at a given quadrant elevation.

43
Q

If a gunner degreases 6 mils while firing TPDS-T at the range of 1200M the second round will land ____ Meter further than the previous round?

A

1662M

44
Q

time of flight

A

the amount of time it takes a projectile to reach a target at a selected range

45
Q

M792 Muzzle Velocity

A

1100 +/- 20 mps

46
Q

Range

A

weapon to target distance

47
Q
Ammo NCO (Devil Dog)
Closing
A
  • Give an ammunition expenditure report to the
    RSO.
  • Ensure that no munitions are removed from
    the range by anyone other than authorized
    personnel.
  • Ensure that all of the unexpended ammunition
    is accounted for and has been staged for pickup
    by the ammunition personnel.
  • Account for all misfires or duds and ensure
    that they are turned over to the ammunition
    personnel
48
Q

MG

Closing

A
  • Coordinate with range personnel for repair of
    any targets or equipment.
  • Gather appropriate computer and scoring data.
  • Debrief the LCEs.
  • Debrief the unit leaders.
49
Q

maximum ordinate

A

the maximum height the projectile travels above the line of sight at a given range

50
Q

Distance D

A

Distance along specific angle, measured from the weapon target line, at the firing position down range for selected direct fire weapons. Distance D defines maximum projectile distance along this line.

51
Q

line of sight

A

a straight line between the gun sight and the target

52
Q

RSO

During

A

*Ensure that misfires are handled in accordance
with safety regulations.
* Observe for any safety violation.
* Clear each LAV-25 upon completion of exercise.
* Ensure that all vehicle firing status flags are
displayed.
* Ensure that he remains located in the best possible
location to observe training being conducted
to ensure safe operations

53
Q

M793 Muzzle Velocity

A

1100 +/- 20 mps

54
Q

If a gunner degreases 300M while firing TP-T at the range of 1500M the second round will travel ____ Meter Higher than the previous round?

A

6.6 M

55
Q

Area H

A

The area to the rear of a weapon system (for example, TOW missile) that contains warhead particles (collapsed shape charge and warhead fragments) during an “eject only” firing event.

56
Q

DR/DSE

A

change in range for a 1 mil, change in superelevation

57
Q

M792 Muzzle Velocity

A

1110 +/- 20 mps

58
Q

OIC

Before

A
  • Move to the range or training site before the
    unit arrives.
  • Check communications and, for live fire exercises,
    ensure that backup communications are
    available.
  • Brief the RSO, LCEs, and units that are in
    training.
  • Ensure that the range equipment is present and
    operational.
  • Ensure that the correct range or firing position
    is occupied.
  • Ensure that the impact area is clear of unauthorized
    personnel and that safety measures
    directed by the installation commander have
    been taken (use of barriers to deny access into
    the impact area and positioning of road
    guards).
  • Ensure that the clearance to fire has been
    obtained from range control.
  • Ensure personal awareness of the SDZ for each
    type of ammunition and for each firing position.
  • Ensure the RSO is present
59
Q

RSO

Before Range

A
  • Physically present at the training SITE!!!
  • Ensure that there is no live ammunition present
    on a nonfiring range.
  • Inspect corpsmen and vehicles.
  • Give safety briefing to everyone before all live
    fire exercises.
  • Ensure personal awareness of the SDZ for each
    type of ammunition and from each firing position.
  • Establish landing zone for medical evacuation
    requests.
  • Inspect storage, handling, and lot number for
    restricted or suspended ammunition
  • Ensure that the barriers are closed and/or the
    range guards are posted and have been briefed
    of their duties.
60
Q

Max ordinate, Max Range Actual (Plotted)

M791
234 Mils

A

1271.27m Max Ordinate
11071.56m Max range actual
^11100m Plotted

61
Q

RSO

Closing

A
  • Notify range control once the training has been
    terminated.
  • Check each vehicle or weapon system to
    ensure that they have been cleared.
  • Ensure that all of the firing status flags are
    properly displayed as per MCRP 3-10D.1
  • Complete ammunition expenditure report and
    ensure that it is turned in to the logistic (S-4)
    ammunition section.
62
Q

Area A

A

The secondary danger area (buffer zone) that laterally parallels the impact area or ricochet area (depending on the weapon system) and contains fragments, debris, and components from frangible or explosive projectiles and warheads functioning on the right or left edge of the impact area or ricochet area

63
Q

Officer in Charge (OIC)

Over All

A

*Supervise and assist the RSO in the performance
of safety responsibilities.
*Determine when it is safe to fire.
*Supervise the procedures for misfires, hang
fires, and cook offs.
*Ensure that all required communications are
established and maintained

64
Q

Area B

A

The secondary danger area (buffer zone) on the downrange side of the impact area and Area A which contains fragments, debris, and components from frangible or exploding projectiles and warheads functioning on the far edge of the impact area and Area A

65
Q

OIC

Closing

A
  • Ensure that range control has been contacted
    once firing has terminated.
  • Debrief unit personnel.
  • Ensure that the range or training area is cleared
    in accordance with local regulations and SOPs.
  • Ensure that all of the weapons are cleared. (The
    vehicle commanders will clear their weapons
    and the RSO will check the weapons.)
  • Report the number of duds and their approximate
    location in accordance with local procedures.
    MCO.P5102.1B
    Hazard Report Manual
    MCO 8025.1E
    Malfunctions and Defect Report
66
Q

References for SDZ

A

MCO 3570.1C and DA PAM 385-63

67
Q

Dispersion Area

A

The area within the SDZ located between the GTL and the ricochet area. This area accounts for human error, gun or cannon tube wear, propellant temperature, and so forth.

68
Q

Target NCO

A
  • Ensure that the targets are in the proper location
    on the range.
  • Ensure that the target detail is proficient in the
    operation and troubleshooting procedures for
    all target mechanisms used.
  • Ensure that the target detail has the required
    equipment and supplies and that prepositioned
    targets are available when needed.
  • Ensure that there are enough spare targets, target
    mechanisms, batteries, patches, and other
    related equipment on the range or training site
    to support training.
  • Report any mechanical malfunctions that
    require prompt replacement to continue firing
    to the master gunner.
  • Ensure that the targets are properly thermalized
    as required in accordance with TC 25-8.
69
Q

Drift

A

the number of mils the projectile moves to the right of the gun-target line (GTL) because of the spin cause by the rifling

70
Q

Area F

A

The danger area to the rear of a weapon system that is endangered by back-blast debris, overpressure, blast, and hazardous impulse noise.

71
Q

angle of fall

A

the number of mils between the projectile’s trajectory at impact and the line of sight