ankle and foot Flashcards
what is ankle anterior drawer testing for?
ATFL
what is talar tilt testing for?
tarsal coaltion and CFL laxity
what is the PTT testing?
peroneal tendon instability
what is morton’s testing for?
mortons neuroma
what is homan’s test?
dvt
what is thompson’s test?
ruptured achilles
what is syndesmosis test?
syndesmotic injury
what is external rotation stress test?
pain over aitfl indicates high ankle sprain
what is the treatment for achilles tendon rupture?
MRI, or U/S, bulky posterior leg splint w/ ankle in plantar flexion, crutches ands NARCS, ortho consult
what is the treatment for base of fifthe metatarsal fracture?
NARC, RICE, crutches, hard soled shoe, refer to ortho
what is the treatment for DVT?
urgent U/S reveals clot in popliteal vein, prompt consult w/ family practice or internal medicine
what is the treatment for high ankle sprain?
NSAID, rest, ice, and crutches, actiity, brace or splint, PT for ROM, refer to ortho if syndesmosis
what is the treatment for morton’s neuroma
educate the patient about morton’s neuroma, advise to wear wide shoes, NSAID, corticosteroids if not improved 4-6 weeks, podiatry consult
what is the treatment for peroneal tendon subluxation?
educate, PT for strengthening, ortho referral if failure of trx for 6-8 weeks
what is the treatment for tarsal coalition?
educate, NSAID, rest ice, ankle brace for sports, ortho consult