ankle and foot Flashcards

1
Q

what is ankle anterior drawer testing for?

A

ATFL

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2
Q

what is talar tilt testing for?

A

tarsal coaltion and CFL laxity

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3
Q

what is the PTT testing?

A

peroneal tendon instability

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4
Q

what is morton’s testing for?

A

mortons neuroma

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5
Q

what is homan’s test?

A

dvt

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6
Q

what is thompson’s test?

A

ruptured achilles

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7
Q

what is syndesmosis test?

A

syndesmotic injury

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8
Q

what is external rotation stress test?

A

pain over aitfl indicates high ankle sprain

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9
Q

what is the treatment for achilles tendon rupture?

A

MRI, or U/S, bulky posterior leg splint w/ ankle in plantar flexion, crutches ands NARCS, ortho consult

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10
Q

what is the treatment for base of fifthe metatarsal fracture?

A

NARC, RICE, crutches, hard soled shoe, refer to ortho

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11
Q

what is the treatment for DVT?

A

urgent U/S reveals clot in popliteal vein, prompt consult w/ family practice or internal medicine

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12
Q

what is the treatment for high ankle sprain?

A

NSAID, rest, ice, and crutches, actiity, brace or splint, PT for ROM, refer to ortho if syndesmosis

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13
Q

what is the treatment for morton’s neuroma

A

educate the patient about morton’s neuroma, advise to wear wide shoes, NSAID, corticosteroids if not improved 4-6 weeks, podiatry consult

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14
Q

what is the treatment for peroneal tendon subluxation?

A

educate, PT for strengthening, ortho referral if failure of trx for 6-8 weeks

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15
Q

what is the treatment for tarsal coalition?

A

educate, NSAID, rest ice, ankle brace for sports, ortho consult

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16
Q

what is the treatment for ankle sprain?

A

nsaid, rest ice, PT for active motion and stretching, no sport participation for 2-3 weeks, alcohol?