Ankle Flashcards
1
Q
Bones of ankle and fot
A
Tibial (Medial malleoli Fibula (Lateral Melleoli) Talus Calcaneous Navicular Cuneiform (3) Cubiform Metatarsals (5) Phalanges (14)
2
Q
3 segments of the foot
A
Hind - Calcaneous, talus
Mid - Navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms
Fore - metatarsals, phalanges
3
Q
True Ankle joint
A
Talocrural joint (malleoli and talus) DF, PF
4
Q
Subtalar joint
A
Talus and Calcaneous
5
Q
Ankle hypomobility
A
DJD - post traumatic arthritis (most common)
Gout (increases pain with terminal stance)
6
Q
Ankle strategy
A
Sensory receptors in the ankle jt and ligaments as well as the muscle spindles provide important info for posture and mvmnt
7
Q
Plantar fasciitis
A
Excessive pronation of sub talar joint
Pain is usually experienced along the plantar aspect of the heels where the plantar fascia inserts on the medial tubercle of the calcaneous
8
Q
Shin splints
A
Posterior medial (posterior tibialis) or anterior lateral (anterior tibialis) pain activity induced