Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of ankle and fot

A
Tibial (Medial malleoli
Fibula (Lateral Melleoli)
Talus
Calcaneous
Navicular
Cuneiform (3)
Cubiform
Metatarsals (5)
Phalanges (14)
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2
Q

3 segments of the foot

A

Hind - Calcaneous, talus
Mid - Navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms
Fore - metatarsals, phalanges

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3
Q

True Ankle joint

A
Talocrural joint (malleoli and talus)
DF, PF
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4
Q

Subtalar joint

A

Talus and Calcaneous

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5
Q

Ankle hypomobility

A

DJD - post traumatic arthritis (most common)

Gout (increases pain with terminal stance)

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6
Q

Ankle strategy

A

Sensory receptors in the ankle jt and ligaments as well as the muscle spindles provide important info for posture and mvmnt

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7
Q

Plantar fasciitis

A

Excessive pronation of sub talar joint
Pain is usually experienced along the plantar aspect of the heels where the plantar fascia inserts on the medial tubercle of the calcaneous

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8
Q

Shin splints

A
Posterior medial (posterior tibialis) or anterior lateral (anterior tibialis) pain
activity induced
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