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STEM 302 > Animal Organ System > Flashcards

Animal Organ System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 components of Muscular systems

A

Skeletal Muscles, Smooth Muscles & Cardiac or heart muscles

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2
Q

Filters your blood, removing waste and excess water. This waste becomes urine.

A

Urinary system

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3
Q

The 3 Respiratory systems

A

Lungs, Gills & Exoskeletons

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4
Q

These animals supply oxygen to their cells via their circulatory systems, which are networks of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry oxygen-containing blood cells to every cell in their bodies.

A

Vertebrate animals

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5
Q

Breaking down of food into its essential components to fuel metabolism.

A

Digestive system

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6
Q

Part of the immune system & Closely associated with the circulatory
system.

A

Lymphatic System

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7
Q

Distinguishing an animal’s native tissues from foreign bodies and pathogens like viruses, bacteria, parasites and activating immune responses

A

Immune System

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8
Q

Consists of bones and connective tissue,
including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

A

Skeletal system

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9
Q

Consists of the skin and the structures or growths that cover it.

A

Integumentary System

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10
Q

External body coverings composed of chitin and other tough proteins in invertebrate animals

A

Exoskeleton

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11
Q

It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body’ s metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood.

A

Endocrine system

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12
Q

Assembled from calcium and various organic tissues.

A

Endoskeleton

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13
Q

They have simple digestive systems—in one end, out the other (like worms or insects).

A

Invertebrate animals

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14
Q

These animals have four stomachs in order to efficiently digest fibrous plants.

A

Ruminant mammals

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15
Q

is a complex structure with a special job or several jobs to do

A

organ

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16
Q

Various organs are grouped together to form a ________ that carries a special job.

A

body system

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17
Q

of land-dwelling vertebrates gather oxygen from the air

A

lungs

18
Q

of ocean-dwelling vertebrates filter oxygen from the water

A

gills

19
Q

of invertebrates facilitate the free diffusion of oxygen

A

Exoskeletons

20
Q

Vertebrate animals supply oxygen to their cells via their circulatory systems, which are
networks of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry oxygen-containing blood cells to
every cell in their bodies

A

Circulatory System

21
Q

blood diffuses freely throughout their much smaller body cavities

A

invertebrate animals

22
Q

Send, receive, and process nerve and sensory impulses, as well as to move their muscles.

A

Nervous System

23
Q

the brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

24
Q

smaller nerves

A

Peripheral nervous system

25
Q

are equipped with a combination of mouths, throats, stomachs, intestines, anuses or cloacas, and organs (such as the liver and pancreas) that secrete digestive enzymes

A

Vertebrate animals

26
Q

A complex network of glands and organs.

A

Endocrine system

27
Q

Enables animals to create offspring.

A

Reproductive system

28
Q

Fish to reptiles to human beings – possess ________ (paired organs that create
sperm in males and eggs in females)

A

gonads

29
Q

ovaries, milk-secreting nipples, and wombs in which fetuses gestate

A

female

30
Q

testes

A

male

31
Q

Females create eggs and males fertilize the eggs

A

true

32
Q

lymphatic system Consists of a body-wide network of

A

lymph nodes

33
Q

Secrete and circulate a clear fluid called

A

lymph

34
Q

main carrier of immune system

A

lymphatic system

35
Q

Allow animals to both move and control their movements

A

Muscular system

36
Q

walk, run, swim, and grasp objects with their hands or claws

A

Skeletal Muscles

37
Q

breathing and digestion and are not under conscious control

A

Smooth Muscles

38
Q

powers the circulatory system

A

Cardiac or heart muscles

39
Q

Produces _____ (byproduct of the digestion process) – turned into ____ – processed by the organs – excreted as ______

A

ammonia ; urea; urine

40
Q

networks of circulatory system

A

arteries
veins
capillaries

STEM 302 (7 decks)

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