Animal Organ System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 components of Muscular systems

A

Skeletal Muscles, Smooth Muscles & Cardiac or heart muscles

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2
Q

Filters your blood, removing waste and excess water. This waste becomes urine.

A

Urinary system

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3
Q

The 3 Respiratory systems

A

Lungs, Gills & Exoskeletons

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4
Q

These animals supply oxygen to their cells via their circulatory systems, which are networks of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry oxygen-containing blood cells to every cell in their bodies.

A

Vertebrate animals

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5
Q

Breaking down of food into its essential components to fuel metabolism.

A

Digestive system

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6
Q

Part of the immune system & Closely associated with the circulatory
system.

A

Lymphatic System

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7
Q

Distinguishing an animal’s native tissues from foreign bodies and pathogens like viruses, bacteria, parasites and activating immune responses

A

Immune System

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8
Q

Consists of bones and connective tissue,
including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

A

Skeletal system

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9
Q

Consists of the skin and the structures or growths that cover it.

A

Integumentary System

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10
Q

External body coverings composed of chitin and other tough proteins in invertebrate animals

A

Exoskeleton

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11
Q

It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body’ s metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood.

A

Endocrine system

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12
Q

Assembled from calcium and various organic tissues.

A

Endoskeleton

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13
Q

They have simple digestive systems—in one end, out the other (like worms or insects).

A

Invertebrate animals

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14
Q

These animals have four stomachs in order to efficiently digest fibrous plants.

A

Ruminant mammals

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15
Q

is a complex structure with a special job or several jobs to do

A

organ

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16
Q

Various organs are grouped together to form a ________ that carries a special job.

A

body system

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17
Q

of land-dwelling vertebrates gather oxygen from the air

18
Q

of ocean-dwelling vertebrates filter oxygen from the water

19
Q

of invertebrates facilitate the free diffusion of oxygen

A

Exoskeletons

20
Q

Vertebrate animals supply oxygen to their cells via their circulatory systems, which are
networks of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry oxygen-containing blood cells to
every cell in their bodies

A

Circulatory System

21
Q

blood diffuses freely throughout their much smaller body cavities

A

invertebrate animals

22
Q

Send, receive, and process nerve and sensory impulses, as well as to move their muscles.

A

Nervous System

23
Q

the brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

24
Q

smaller nerves

A

Peripheral nervous system

25
are equipped with a combination of mouths, throats, stomachs, intestines, anuses or cloacas, and organs (such as the liver and pancreas) that secrete digestive enzymes
Vertebrate animals
26
A complex network of glands and organs.
Endocrine system
27
Enables animals to create offspring.
Reproductive system
28
Fish to reptiles to human beings – possess ________ (paired organs that create sperm in males and eggs in females)
gonads
29
ovaries, milk-secreting nipples, and wombs in which fetuses gestate
female
30
testes
male
31
Females create eggs and males fertilize the eggs
true
32
lymphatic system Consists of a body-wide network of
lymph nodes
33
Secrete and circulate a clear fluid called
lymph
34
main carrier of immune system
lymphatic system
35
Allow animals to both move and control their movements
Muscular system
36
walk, run, swim, and grasp objects with their hands or claws
Skeletal Muscles
37
breathing and digestion and are not under conscious control
Smooth Muscles
38
powers the circulatory system
Cardiac or heart muscles
39
Produces _____ (byproduct of the digestion process) – turned into ____ – processed by the organs – excreted as ______
ammonia ; urea; urine
40
networks of circulatory system
arteries veins capillaries