Animal health Flashcards
Demeanour
Behaviour
Gait
Walk /stages of movement (trot,canter, gallop etc)
TPR
Temp
Pulse
Respiration
CRT
Capillary Refill Time (couple of seconds to return to colour)
GS
Gut sounds (4 quadrants in horses )
MM
Mucus membrane - pink and moist (cat slightly paler)
DUDE
Defecating
Urinating
Drinking
Eating
BAR
Bright
Alert
Responsive
QAR
Quiet
Alert
Responsive
Pulse quality
Groin
Digits
Cheek bones
Is it weak?
% of uk dogs overweight
65%
%of uk cats are overweight
39%
% of uk rabbits overweight
40%
% of uk horses and ponies are overweight
50%
How much has the number of cats being overweight increased by in the past decade
169%
How much has the number of dogs being overweight increased by in the past decade
158%
What % of dogs are overweight by the time they are 6 months old
37%
What % of pets suffer from obesity
59%
How does obesity affect the animal
Joints
Growth
Repiratiry
Heart disease
Diabetes
Vital organs
Blood pressure
Shorten lifespan 2-3 years
Why is pet obesity such a problem
We give in
Over feed
Treat
Not enough exercise
Long work hours
More sedentary life style
Uncontrollable factors of obesity
Breed/species
Neutering
Age
How can we prevent obesity
Change diet gradually
Reduce food
Gradual increase in exercise
Weigh regularly
Tools to educate owners on obesity
Leaflets
Body scoring charts
Weighing scales
Weigh tapes
Signs of weight concern
Struggling to get up/stiff/weak
Visible
Lack of enthusiasm
Slowing down
Dull skin/coat
Behaviour problems
Signs of overweight pet
Ribs unable to feel
Flat back
Big tummy no waist no tummy tuck
Face legs and necks fat pads
Body score chart 5 point scale
Each point represents an increase or decrease of 20-30% body fat above or below ideal
Body score chart 9 point scale
Each point represents an increase or decrease of 10-15% body fat above or below ideal
Body score 1-5 1
Emiciated
Pelvis and ribs very easily palpated and sharp
Concave rump area
Ribs feel like pocket full of rulers
Body score 1-5 2
Lean
Pelvis and ribs easily palpated and feel sharp
Rump area is flat
Body score 1-5 3
Ideal
Pelvis and ribs easily palpated but rounded edges
Rump area is flat
Ribs feel like pocket full of pens
Body score 1-5 4
Fat
Firm palpation required to feel ribs
Rump round
Body score 1-5 5
Obese
Hard to palpate ribs
Rump convex
Ribs can’t be felt