Angular Kinematics - 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The angular displacement of all points along a rotating object is…

A

The same regardless of how large the radius of the circle is

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2
Q

The angular displacement of an object measured anywhere along thelength of the object is always…

A

the same

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3
Q

What does the actual linear path taken for each point depend on (this is the arc length)

A

The distance that point is from the radius of rotation

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4
Q

What is arc length

A

The curvilinear distance traveled by the point of interest

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5
Q

What is angular speed

A

The angular distance covered by the time interval over which the motion occurred

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6
Q

What is angular velocity

A

The angular displacement that occurs during a given period of time

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7
Q

For a given angular velocity, linear velocities are…

A

Different depending on the distance from the radius of rotation

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8
Q

What is tangential velocity

A

The linear velocity of a given point traveling along an angular path

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9
Q

tangential velocity is a ____ velocity even though it is the result of ___ motion

A

linear

angular

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10
Q

What is angular acceleration

A

The change in angular velocity occurring over a given period of time

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11
Q

When does angular acceleration occur

A

When somethings starts, stops, speeds up, or slows down in a circular path

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12
Q

What is the tangential acceleration

A

The component of linear acceleration tangent to the circular path of a point on a rotating object called the tangential acceleration

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13
Q

Manipulating the radius or the length can affect…

A

the linear displacement or velocity

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14
Q

To get the angular representation of a linear quantity you…

A

multiply by the radius

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15
Q

What is centripetal acceleration

A

A force applied that causes something is turning around a circle

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16
Q

How is the force applied in centripetal acceleration

A

Directed toward to centre of the circle. To the axis of rotation

17
Q

If something is turning around a circle it requires _____ to change direction

A

external force

18
Q

What is required to maintain an object travelling at an angular velocity in a circular path at a certain radial distance ?

A

An inward acceleration (or radial acceleration)

19
Q

When an object is rotating, what are the two types of linear acceleration acting on the object

A

Tangential acceleration and radial acceleration

20
Q

How do two types of linear acceleration acting on the rotating object act in relation to each other

A

at 90 degrees to each other

21
Q

The two linear accelerations of an object travelling around an axis can be added together using _____

A

Pythageroms theorem