Angiosperm Monocots and Dicots Flashcards

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1
Q

dicot/monocot are also known as

A

dicot: magnoliopsida
monocot - liliopsida

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2
Q

dicot characteristics

A

-2 cotyledon
-mostly primitive flowers, with flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5
-broad leaves with branches, reticulate veins usually attached to stem via petiole
-tap root systems
-vascular bundle of stem in ring
-vascular cambium and cork cambium can be present (primary and secondary growth)

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3
Q

monocot characteristics

A

-1 cotyledon
-mostly advanced flowers with flower parts in multiples of 3
-narrow leaves with parallel primary veins, and sessile (direct) attachment to stem
-leaf sheath is wrapped around stem
-fibrous root systems
-vascular bundles of stem scattered
-vascular cambium absent (predominantly primary growth)

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