Angina Flashcards
Types of angina
On effort
Vasospastic
Microvascular
Unstable
Mixed
Aim of treatment
Decrease 02 demand
Increase 02 supply
Possible treatments
Decrease risk factor (smoking/bp/cholesterol)
Statin
Aspirin
Beta blockers
Ace inhibitors
What used for immediate relief
Short acting nitrates
Steps for treatment
1 beta blocker or ccb
2 beta blocker and ccb
3 beta blocker + ccb + long acting nitrate
Long acting nitrate
Ivabradine
Nicorandil
Ranolazine
Ivabradine
Hr + force down
Perfusion up
Beta blockers
CO down
Ranozaline cause
Wall tension down
Nitrates do what
Cvp down
Wall tensions down
Ca2+ blockers
TPR BP AFTERLOAD down
Vasoconstrictors
Noradrenaline, adrenaline , vasopressin, angiotensin
GTN
Rapid effect for cutting angina attack or preventing attack
Symptoms of angina
Dyspnoea
Nausea
Sweatiness
Faint