aneurisma abdominal Flashcards

1
Q

dilatacion patologica del lumen aortico

A

aneurisma abdominal

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2
Q

tipos de aneurismas abdominales

A
  • fusiforme o circunferencial
  • sacular
  • pseudoaneurisma
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3
Q

tipo de aneurisma abdominal mas frecuente

A

fusiforme o circunferencial

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4
Q

presion de la aorta

A

120/80 mmHg

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5
Q

cuando el aneurisma es electivo hay una mortalidad de:

A

1.5%

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6
Q

cuando el aneurisma es de urgencia hay una mortalidad de:

A

50%

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7
Q

cuando hay ruptura de aneurisma hay una mortaldiad de:

A

90%

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8
Q

mientras mas crezca el diametro del aneurisma, _ riesgo de ruptura

A

mayor

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9
Q

factores de riesgo para aneurisma abdominal

A
  • edad mayor
  • genero masculino
  • ateroscleosis (placas de colesterol)
  • historia familiar
  • tabaquismo
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10
Q

sintomas de un aneurisma abdominal

A
  • dolor en el hipogastrio o region lumbar
  • dolor sordo
  • se esucha un soplo abdominal
  • se palpa una bola que late
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11
Q

traida de a punto de ruptura de un aneurima abdominal

A
  • dolor abdominal
  • masa palpable pulsatil
  • hipotension
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12
Q

sintomas y signos cronicos de aneurimsa abdominal

A
  • dolor abdominal vago
  • sindrome “blue toe”
  • tumor palpable que late
  • aneurisma popliteo
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13
Q

estudios para diagnostico de aneurisma abdominal

A
  • USG en pacientes delgados
  • TAC
  • arteriografia
  • RM
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14
Q

imagen mas util para ver el aneurisma abdominal

A

TAC

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15
Q

estudio que se pide ya que se quiere ubicar el aneurisma y medirlo

A

arteriografia

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