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RUSVM Anesthesiology-Spring '18 > Anesthesia of Wildlife/Zoo > Flashcards

Anesthesia of Wildlife/Zoo Flashcards

1
Q

What distance of drug administration are pole syringes used for?

A

3-4 m.

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2
Q

What distance of drug administration are blow pipes used for?

A

10-15 m

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3
Q

What distance of drug administration are dart projectors used for?

A

up to 50 m

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4
Q

A pistol is used for what distance?

A

1-25 m

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5
Q

A rifle is used for what distance?

A

5-60 m

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6
Q

What are dart projectors powered by?

A

Compressed gas or explosive powder

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7
Q

What is the biggest determinant of dart speed?

A

Velocity

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8
Q

What are immobilizers that are used in wildlife?

A

Potent opioids and cyclohexamines

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9
Q

What are some examples of potent opioids?

A

Etorphine (M99), Carfentanil, Thiafentanyl (A3080)

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10
Q

White rhino, giraffe, hippopotamus, impala, mini antelope and waterbuck are sensitive to what?

A

Life threatening respiratory depression caused by potent opioids

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11
Q

What dissociative drugs are used in wildlife?

A

Cyclohedamines (Ketamine, tiletamine)

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12
Q

What are examples of tranquilizers used?

A

Phenothizines and butyrophenones

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13
Q

What drugs are used for carnivore immobilization?

A

Zolazepam mixed with tiletamine

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14
Q

Recurrence of signs of opioid induction and sedation in varied time after administration of opioid antagonist is known as?

A

Renarcotization

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15
Q

What drugs are white rhinos very sensitive to?

A

Opioids

Etorphine and azaperone are used for immobilization and butorphanol is used for partial antagonism

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16
Q

What can enhance absorption of drugs in bears?

A

Hyaluronidase

17
Q

What are the components of acute death syndrome caused by capture myopathy?

A

Hyperthermia, acidosis, hyperkalemia and hypoglycemia

18
Q

T/F: Ataxic myoglobinuric syndrome is seen during capture myopathy and causes acute renal failure and death within 5 days.

A

TRUE

19
Q

What is occurring in the animal during capture myopathy?

A

Excessive muscle breakdown due to overexertion

RUSVM Anesthesiology-Spring '18 (20 decks)

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