Anemia 2 - Tests to memorize Flashcards

1
Q

What does a CBC test measure?

A

RBC’s, WBC’s Hct, Hemoglobin and other tests.

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2
Q

What test determines whether or not RBC’s are mature when they are released into the body?

A

Reticulocyte count

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3
Q

What test detects abnormal forms of hemoglobin?

A

Hemoglobin electrophoresis test

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4
Q

Which test detects antibodies created to attack a persons own RBC’s?

A

Direct Coomb’s test

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5
Q

Which test is used to determine whether a patient has serum antibodies to the type of RBCs that he or she is about to receive by blood transfusion?

A

Indirect Coomb’s test

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6
Q

Which test measures iron levels?

A

TIBC. Serum ferritin, transferrin and total iron-binding capacity test.

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7
Q

What could a decreased CBC count indicate?

A

Possible anemia or hemorrhage

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8
Q

What could an increased CBC count indicate?

A

Chronic hypoxia or polycythemia vera.

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9
Q

What could an increased or decreast Hct or Hcb indicate?

A

Same findings that a CBC could indicate

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10
Q

What could an increased reticulocyte count indicate?

A

Chronic blood loss

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11
Q

What could a decreased reticulocyte count indicate?

A

Inadequate RBC production

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12
Q

What could an increased TIBC test indicate?

A

Iron Deficiency

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13
Q

What could a decreased TIBC test indicate?

A

Anemia or hemorrhage or hemolysis

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14
Q

What could a positive finding on a Direct or Indirect Coomb’s test indicate?

A

That a patient has antibodies to RBCs.

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15
Q

What could increased iron levels indicate?

A

Iron excess, liver disorders, hemochromocytosis, megaloblastic anemia.

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16
Q

What could decreased iron levels indicate?

A

Iron deficiency anemia, hemorrhage.

17
Q

What does an increased time on a PT test indicate?

A

possible deficiency of clotting factors V and VII

18
Q

What does a decreased time on a PT test indicate?

A

possible Vitamin K excess.

19
Q

True or False: Liver disease can prolong PTT test results.

A

True

20
Q

Which test is used to monitor heparin therapy?

A

PTT test OR the anti-factor Xa Test.

21
Q

Which test is used to monitor Warfarin therapy?

A

INR Test

22
Q

What is a desirable INR result?

A

Between 2.0 and 3.0