Ancient China - Warfare Flashcards

1
Q

Battle of Muye

A

A major battle in which the Zhou forces defeated the Shang army and took it’s capital

End of Shang Dynasty

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2
Q

Infanty

A

Soldiers who fight on foot

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3
Q

Open Formation

A

Soldiers are spread out to hvae space to manipulate their weapons

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4
Q

Cavarly

A

Soldiers who battled on horses

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5
Q

Chariot

A

A two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses. Used in combat and races

(Shan Dynasty)

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6
Q

Chang’an

A

Capital from where the Zhou and the Han emerged

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7
Q

Xiongnu

A

Confederacy that threaten China for centuries

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8
Q

Lady Hao

(Fu Hao)

A

The first martial artist who was a woman and gained the most prestigious military status.

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9
Q

Bow

A

One of the eldest weapon in China, it was made of animal guts and wooden sticks

(Shang Dynasty)

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10
Q

Composite Bow

A

Most powerful weapon give to the aristocracy. It was made of bone, sinew and wood glued together

(Shang Dynasty)

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11
Q

Bronze Axe

A

A symbol of military authority to lead the battle and punish soldiers

(Shang Dynasty)

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12
Q

Dagger-Axe

A

Unique weapon in China that was swung and used only in battle. It was a bronze blade mounted on a wood pole. During the Shang it represented a

(Shan Dynasty) represented authority

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13
Q

Bronze sword

(Jian)

A

Areplacement of the dagger-axe. It was a straight double edge sword that allowed a thrust and swinging cut.

(Zhou period - WSP)

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14
Q

Crossbow

A

Required less training. It was slower but more lethal than the compposite bow. Had a trigger that shot the arrow out of th ebow

(By the Qin state - WSP)

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15
Q

Lamellar Armor

A

Pieces made of dragon skin that overlapped adn allowed a better movement on the battle field

(Zhous period - WSP)

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16
Q

Siege

A

Defenders would hide in castles and shoot down to prevent invaders

(Zhou period - WSP)

17
Q

Halberd

(Ji)

A

A two handed pole weapon that consists of an axe blade and a sharp spike mounted on the end of a staff

(Zhou period - WSP)

18
Q

Spear

A

Allowed closed formations by changing the swing for stabbing. This and the Ji replaced the dagger-axe

(Zhou period - WSP)

19
Q

Repeating Crossbow

A

Used during the Han Dynasty.
Yo had to pulled a lever to shoot the small arrow that was inside

(Han period)