Ancient China - Slavery Flashcards

1
Q

Three aspects that define slavery

A
  1. Dishonor. Potential dishonor, relative to the master.
  2. Natal Alienation. Break of the family relationships.
  3. Social Death. A substitute of death, breaking all social relations.
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2
Q

Slaveholding Society

A

Slaves were present but were not essential on how society functions.
Ex. Ancient China

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3
Q

Incipient Slavery

A

Slave’ past-family relationships were broken but not future generations.
Ex. A slave could recognize their kids but no their parents or grandparents

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4
Q

Extrusive Conception

A

Outsiders from a society that became state slaves by going on a trial

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5
Q

Intrusive Conception

A

Social death and natal alienation outside of your society.
Ex. Ancient Rome

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6
Q

Perpetual Slavery

A

The slave’ family relationships were broken.
Ex. A slave had no family at all

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7
Q

Slave Society

A

Slaves were present and essential on how society function
Ex. Ancient Greece

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8
Q

Penal Slavery

A

The justice system to become a slave.
A substitution of death

Belonged to the government

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9
Q

Primogeniture

A

The right of the eldest son to inherit lands

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10
Q

Types of Slavery in Ancient China

A
  • Buddhist Bondage
  • Southern Private
  • National Private
  • Public Slave
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11
Q

National Private

A

A person owns slaves who volunteered and held them with contracts

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12
Q

Buddhist Bondage

A

Slavery based on Buddhism morals and ethnics. Were non-violent.

Sangha Households, Monastic Serfs, Buddha Households

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13
Q

Monastic Serf

A

Unfree-lower class people who anticipated the monks needs

Overseer jobs

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14
Q

Sangha Households

A

Unfree refugees who worked the monastery land sharing the crops with the monks

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15
Q

Buddha Households

A

Slaves whos bound to a specific monastery by public slavery, trade or alm

Belonged to the collective monks

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16
Q

Southern Private

A

A voluntarily form of slavery in South-East Asia, it took place when a tragedy occur

Xi-Min, Mu Jai, Mai Jai

17
Q

Xi-Min

Perpetual Slavery

A

Boys purchased as slaves to do small tasks like cook, clean, attend the military, and were slaves for life

18
Q

Mu Jai

A

Girls purchased as slaves, treated as young sisters and freed when they got married

To demonstrate aristocracy wealth, they bandaged their feet

19
Q

Mai Jai

A

Male slaves who were purchased to continue the family line by having sons for the family

20
Q

Public Slave

A

Slaves divided in public works, the military as helpers, civil servers or eunuch

Related to Penal Slavery

21
Q

Matchmakers

A
  • Aristocratic old ladies who partner up people.
  • Intermediators for slave trades and marriages
22
Q

Bondsmen

A

Any unfree person including slaves and non-slaves

23
Q

Eunuch

A

Specialized slaves, usually castrated men. Were the third genre in China and were masters of ceremonies/rituals for the state

They were different to everyone else

24
Q

Serf

A

Unfree farmers who worked aristocratic lands

25
Q

Retainer

A

People who bound themselves to someone as a re-payment. Were not slaves

26
Q

Manumissian

A

The way a slave is freed from slavery

Three forms to freed

27
Q

Pawn

A

The temporary transfer of a person from one household to another

28
Q

Redemption

A

Giving something in exchange for payment to clear their debt

29
Q

Manumissian Marriage

A

When Mu Jai got married with the young aristocrats’ son

30
Q

Yon Le

(1403 - 1424)

A

A Ming emperor who was not supposed to have the power. He doesn’t trust in Confucianism

31
Q

Zhenghe

(1371 - 1445)

A

Yon le’ no.1 eunuch who traveled to Africa to visit the chinese colonies, creating new trades.

32
Q

Wei Zhonxian

Wei Si

A

One og the most evil Eunuch in Chinese history. He controled the central government during the Ming Empire