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Anatomy > Anatomy test 4 > Flashcards

Anatomy test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the ____ gland is in the anterior neck and lies over the trachea

A

thyroid gland

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2
Q

which gland produces the hormone PTH

A

parathyroid gland

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3
Q

the adrenal glands are located superior to the

A

kidney

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4
Q

how many parathyroid glands are present in the body

A

4

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5
Q

hormone responsible for uterine contractions during childbirth

A

oxytocin

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6
Q

gland that regulates metabolism

A

thyroid gland

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7
Q

hormone that controls calcium levels in the blood

A

parathyroid hormone

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8
Q

hormone responsible for the body being able to react to dangerous situations with increased responsiveness and energy

A

norepinephrine

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9
Q

gland that produces the hormone that maintains secondary sex characteristics

A

gonads

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10
Q

Giantism and Dwarfism are a result of improper functioning of the _____ gland

A

pituitary gland (anterior)

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11
Q

thyroid hormones contain the element

A

iodine

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12
Q

inner part of the adrenal gland

A

adrenal medulla

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13
Q

antidiuretic hormone is often referred to as

A

vasopressin

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14
Q

the pineal gland secretes

A

melatonin

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15
Q

what is the function of the hormone glucagon

A

increases the blood levels of glucose

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16
Q

steroids include:

ask for answer on day of test #16

A

estrogen, progesterone, cortisone

ask for answer on day of test #16

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17
Q

the area that connects the 2 lobes of the thyroid gland is called the

A

isthmus

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18
Q

front part of the pituitary gland

A

anterior lobe

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19
Q

the endocrine glands secrete

A

hormones intro body fluids

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20
Q

hormones may be composed of

A

steroids & proteins

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21
Q

part of the brain that controls the pituitary

A

hypothalamus (brain)

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22
Q

the 2 hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis

A
  1. antidiuretic

2. oxytocin

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23
Q

insulin and glucagons regulate blood levels of

A

glucose in blood

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24
Q

the thymus gland acts as part of which system

A

endocrine system

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25
Q

the adenohypophysis produces

A
  1. growth hormone
  2. prolactin
  3. follicle-stimulating hormone
  4. luteinizing hormone
  5. adrenocorticotropic hormone
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26
Q

in order for a substance to be tasted it must be

A

dissolved in a fluid

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27
Q

“blood shot eyes” are a result of dilation of blood vessels in the

A

sclera

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28
Q

photoreceptors are located in the

A

eyes ( INNER TUNIC )

responds to light energy

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29
Q

the lens of the eye thickens when the

A

ciliary muscle contracts

30
Q

vitamin A deficiency leads to

A

night blindness

31
Q

the auditory (Eustachian) tubes connects the

A

middle ear to the throat (nasopharynx)

helps maintain equal air pressure

32
Q

ossicles are a major structure of the

A

middle ear (tympanic membrane)

33
Q

tympanic membrane

A

ear drum

34
Q

incus

A

anvil

35
Q

malleus

A

mallet

36
Q

pinna

A

ear (oracle)

37
Q

stapes

A

sternup

38
Q

choroid

A
  1. nourishes tissue of eye

2. keeps inside of eye dark

39
Q

rods

A
  1. sensitive to light

2. colorless vision

40
Q

cones

A
  1. sharp images in bright light

2. in color

41
Q

sclera

A

white of eye

42
Q

cornea

A
  1. transparent

2. tunic at front of eye

43
Q

gustation is the sense of

A

taste

44
Q

conscious awareness of external or internal stimuli defines the

A

sensory NS

45
Q

nociceptors are receptors for

A

pain

46
Q

the spaces anterior to the lens of the eye are filled with

A

aqueous humor

47
Q

pineal corpuscles

A

.

48
Q

Ruffini’s corpuscles

A

strong connective tissue sheaths enclosing nerve fibers with many branches that end in small knobs

49
Q

Meissner’s corpuscles are

A
  1. sensitive to touch

2. flattened connective tissue

50
Q

Pacinian’s corpuscles do what

A

detect deep pressure

51
Q

free nerve endings are associated with

A

touch & pressure

52
Q

oxytocin

A
  1. contracting muscles in uterine wall

2. let milk down

53
Q

antidiuretic hormone

A

tells kidneys to conserve water

54
Q

human growth hormone

A

stimulates cells to grow & reproduce

55
Q

lutenizing hormone

A

affects male and female sex organs

56
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone

A

controls secretion of hormones from thyroid gland

57
Q

prolactin

A

promotes milk after child birth

58
Q

follicle stimulating hormone

A

affects male and female sex organs

59
Q

melanocytes stimulating hormone

A

increases melanin pigment…in frogs!

60
Q

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

A

secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex

61
Q

pituitary gland produces

A
  1. growth hormone
  2. prolactin
  3. follicle-stimulating hormone
  4. luteinizing hormone
  5. adrenocorticotropic hormone
62
Q

pineal gland produces

A

melatonin

63
Q

adrenal gland produces

A
  1. epinephrine
  2. norepinephrine
  3. aldosterone
  4. cortisone
64
Q

hypothalamus produces

A

neurohormones

control hunger, body temp

65
Q

thyroid gland produces

A

t3 and t4

66
Q

parathyroid gland produces

A

parathyroid hormone

67
Q

pancreas produces

A
  1. glucagon

2. insulin

68
Q

thymus gland produces

A

thymosin

69
Q

ovaries produce

A
  1. estrogen

2. progesterone

70
Q

testes produce

A

testosterone

71
Q

the cochlea contains receptors for the sense of

A

hearing

Anatomy (10 decks)

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