Anatomy Test 1

Question 1

anatomy

Answer 1

the study of the structure of the body

Question 2

physiology

Answer 2

the study of the function of the body

Question 3

histology

Answer 3

study of tissue

Question 4

ana

Answer 4

up/apart

Question 5

tom

Answer 5

cutting

Question 6

Y

Answer 6

act of

Question 7

ology

Answer 7

study of

Question 8

physi

Answer 8

function

Question 9

histo

Answer 9

tissue

Question 10

positive feedback

Answer 10

change in the same direction

Question 11

homeostasis

Answer 11

how our body maintains stable internal environment

Question 12

complementarity of structure and function

Answer 12

what structure can do based on its form

Question 13

superior

Answer 13

above

Question 14

inferior

Answer 14

below

Question 15

anterior

Answer 15

front

Question 16

posterior

Answer 16

back

Question 17

medial

Answer 17

towards midline

Question 18

lateral

Answer 18

away from midline

Question 19

proximal

Answer 19

closest to point of attachment (trunk)

Question 20

distal

Answer 20

farthest from point of attachment (trunk)

Question 21

superficial

Answer 21

surface of body

Question 22

deep

Answer 22

away from surface

Question 23

central

Answer 23

trunk

Question 24

peripheral

Answer 24

away from trunk

Question 25

Levels of Organization

Answer 25

cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism

Question 26

sagittal plane

Answer 26

left and right halves

Question 27

transverse plane

Answer 27

superior inferior halves

Question 28

frontal plane

Answer 28

anterior posterior halves

Question 29

longitudinal

Answer 29

vertical cut

Question 30

cross section

Answer 30

horizontal cut

Question 31

median

Answer 31

left and right sides

Question 32

axial parts

Answer 32

everything in line with the center of the body

Question 33

appendicular parts

Answer 33

everything attached to the body

Question 34

quadrants

Answer 34

right upper, left upper, right lower, and left lower

Question 35

dorsal cavity

Answer 35

back

Question 36

cranial cavity

Answer 36

brain

Question 37

spinal cavity

Answer 37

spine

Question 38

pleural cavity

Answer 38

lungs

Question 39

pericardial

Answer 39

layer around heart

Question 40

mediastinum

Answer 40

cavity around heart

Question 41

abdominal

Answer 41

digestive organs

Question 42

pelvic

Answer 42

bladder, reproductive organs, rectumm

Question 43

umbilical region

Answer 43

naval region

Question 44

lumbar region

Answer 44

loins

Question 45

epigastric region

Answer 45

overlays stomach

Question 46

hypogastric region

Answer 46

below stomach

Question 47

hypochondriac region

Answer 47

below cartilage

Question 48

iliac region

Answer 48

left/right hips

Question 49

skeletal

Answer 49

supports body organs, aids movement

Question 50

urinary

Answer 50

removes wastes from the blood/body, maintains homeostasis

Question 51

immune

Answer 51

protects the body from infection and disease

Question 52

nervous

Answer 52

coordinates response to internal and external stimuli

Question 53

lymphatic

Answer 53

collects fluids lost by blood and return it to circulatory system

Question 54

integumentary

Answer 54

serves as a barrier against injury and infection; aids homeostasis

Question 55

respiratory

Answer 55

exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 56

endocrine

Answer 56

delivers chemical messages throughout the body; aids homeostasis

Question 57

reproductive

Answer 57

produces hormones, egg and sperm, nurtures embryo

Question 58

circulatory/ cardiovascular

Answer 58

moves blood through the body

Question 59

muscular

Answer 59

allows for movement of the body/organs

Question 60

digestive

Answer 60

converts food into smaller molecules, absorbs food, removes waste