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Anatomy PQ's (Digestive System) Flashcards

1
Q

Name the parts of the Cavum Oris

A
  • Cavum Oris Proprium
  • Vestibulum Oris
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2
Q

Name the greatest space communicating the Vestibulum Oris with the Cavum Oris Proprium

A
  • Margo Alveolaris ~ Diastema
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3
Q

Name in Latin 2 spaces located laterally to the Frenulum Linguae between the Tongue and the Floor of the Oral Cavity

A
  • Recessus Sublingualis Lateralis
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4
Q

Name the Protuberances carrying the common openings of the Mandibular Duct and the Major Sublingual Salivary Ducts

A
  • Caruncula Sublingualis
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5
Q

Name in Latin the surface on the Tooth facing the adjacent Tooth

A
  • Facies Contactus
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6
Q

Name the substance of the Tooth which covered Radix Dentis

A
  • Cementum
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7
Q

Name in Latin 4 main parts of the Stomach

A
  • Pars Pylorica
  • Corpus Ventriculi
  • Fundus Ventriculi
  • Pars Cardiaca
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8
Q

Name 2 Incisures related to the Simple Stomach

A
  • Incisura Cardiaca
  • Incisura Angularis
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9
Q

Write in Latin the name of the Blood Vessel from which the Stem Arteries supply, among others, the Stomach and Spleen

A
  • A. Coeliaca Interna
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10
Q

Name in Latin the elevation of the Mucosa at the Rostral end of the Raphe Palate, Caudally to the Incisors flanked by Orifices of the Incisive Ducts.
Name also the structure which replaces the missing Upper Incisors in Ruminants and acts as a counterpart for the Lower Incisors

A
  • Papilla Incisive
  • Pulvinus Dentalis
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11
Q

Name in Latin the Mesentery of the Duodenum, Ileum, and Jejunum & underline the shortest

A
  • Mesoduodeum
  • Mesoileum (underlined)
  • Mesojejunum
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12
Q

Name in Latin the structure on which Ductus Choledochus opens

A
  • Papilla Duodeni Major (absent in Bo, Su)
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13
Q

Name in Latin the Glands in the Pig which line Corpus Diverticulum Ventriculi

A
  • Gll. Cardiacae
  • GII. Gastricae Propriae
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14
Q

Which Lobes does the Gall Bladder lie between?

A
  • Right Hepatic Lobe
  • Quadrate Hepatic Lobe
  • Not Present in Horse
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15
Q

Where in the Omentum are the Intestines located?

A
  • Supraomental Recess (Recessus Supramentalis)
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16
Q

Name the main parts of the ascending Colon which are connected by Flexura Pelvina

A
  • Colon Ventrale Sinistrum
  • Colon Dorsale Sinistrum
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17
Q

Name in English and Latin the Mucosal Fold connecting Tongue to the floor of the Oral Cavity

A
  • Frenulum Linguae (Lingual Frenulum)
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18
Q

Name in Latin the Ducts which opens the Papillae Duodeni Major in the Horse

A
  • Ductus Pancreaticus
  • Ductus Choledochus
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19
Q

Name the opening/structure dividing the Pharynx

A
  • Palatum Molle
  • Arcus Palatoglossus (forms Ostium Intrapharyngeum)
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20
Q

Name the Ducts that open on the Caruncula Sublingualis

A
  • Ductus Mandibularis
  • Ductus Sublingualis Major
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21
Q

Name 2 arteries giving blood to the complex stomach that is not a main branch of the Coeliac Artery

A
  • A. Ruminalis Dextra et Sinistra
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22
Q

Name precisely the serous membrane covering the stomach

A
  • Pleura Costalis, from Pleura Parietalis
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23
Q

Name 2 parts of the Omentum Majus

A
  • Peritoneum Parietale et Viscerale
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24
Q

What structure is interposed between the Peritoneum Viscerale and Parietale?

A
  • Velum Omentale (Dog)
  • Omental Bursa
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25
Q

Name in Latin the opening visible in Cecum of the Horse

A
  • Ostium ileale
  • Ostium Cecocolicum
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26
Q

Name the 4 lobes of the Liver

A
  • Right Hepatic Lobe (Lobus Hepatis Dexter)
  • Left Hepatic Lobe (Lobus Hepatis Sinister)
  • Quadrate Hepatic Lobe (Lobus Hepatis Quadratus)
  • Caudate Hepatic Lobe (Lobus Hepatis Caudatus)
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27
Q

Name the muscles involved in Deglutition

A
  • M. Mylohyoideus
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28
Q

Name the Inflection of the wall of the Ruminoreticular Compartment, projecting laterally

A
  • Plica Ruminoreticularis
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29
Q

Name the structures that mark the Caudal Blind Sacs

A
  • Plica Coronaria Ventralis et Dorsalis - Internally
  • Sulcus Coronarius Ventralis et Dorsalis - Externally
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30
Q

In the Horse, the junction between the Non-Glandular Mucosa is marked by a ridge, name it

A
  • Margo Plicatus
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31
Q

Name the 3 branches of the Coeliac Artery supplying most of the blood to the stomach

A
  • Left Gastric Artery
  • Hepatic Artery
  • Splenic Artery
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32
Q

Name the Blind Sac present in the Horse and Pig above the body (Corpus Ventriculi) and Cardia

A
  • Horse ~ Saccus Caecus
  • Pig ~ Diverticulum Ventriculi
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33
Q

Name in Latin the parts distinguished in Pars Pylorica Ventriculi in the Horse

A
  • Antrum Pyloricum
  • Canalis Pyloricum
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34
Q

Name in English and Latin the Minor Salivary Gland only present in Ruminants

A
  • gll. Buccales Intermediae
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35
Q

Name the Major Salivary Glands

A
  • Mandibular Salivary Gland
  • Parotid Salivary Gland
  • Sublingual Salivary Gland
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36
Q

Name the Convex Central border and the Concave Dorsal borders of the stomach and underline the one marked by the Angular Notch

A
  • Curvatura Ventriculi Major
  • Curvatura Ventriculi Minor (Unerlined)
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37
Q

Order the parts of the Colon Ascendens in Ruminants and name the Mesentery of this organ

A
  • Ansa Proximalis
  • Ansa Spiralis
  • Gyri Centripetales
  • Flexura Centralis
  • Gyri Centrifugales
  • Ansa Distalis
  • Mesentery = Mesocolon
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38
Q

Name in Latin the difference Gustatory Papillae of the tongue

A
  • Papillae Follatae
  • Papillae Vallatae
  • Papillae Fungiformes
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39
Q

Write the Permanent Dental formula of the Dog

A

3-1-4-2 / 3-1-4-3

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40
Q

Name in Latin the surface of the liver on which Porta Hepatis is located and name the Ligament around V. Cava

A
  • Facies Visceralis
  • Lig. Coronarium Hepatis
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41
Q

What bones make up the Hard Palate?

A
  • Palatine Process of Maxilla
  • Palatine Process of Incisivum
  • Horizontal Plate of the Palatine Bone
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42
Q

Name the space between the teeth in Ruminants

A
  • Pulvinus Dentalis (Dental Pad)
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43
Q

Name the 3 regions of the Gastric Gland in the stomach

A
  • Region of Cardiac Glands
  • Region of Proper Gastric Glands (Fundic)
  • Region of Pyloric Glands
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44
Q

Name the grooves binding the Insula Ruminis

A
  • Sulcus Longitudinalis Dexter
  • Sulcus Accessories Dexter
45
Q

How many rows of Haustra does the Ampulla Coli have and how many Teniae does the Cecum in the horse have?

A
  • 3 Haustra
  • 4 Teniae
46
Q

Name in Latin the Salivary Glands whose ducts open in the Vestibulum Buccale

A
  • gll. Buccales Dorsalis et Ventralis
  • Dog: gll. Zygomatica
  • Ruminant: gll. Buccales Intermedia
47
Q

What surface does the Gallbladder lie on?

A
  • Facies Visceralis of the Liver
48
Q

What Ligaments attach the Liver to the Abdominal Floor? Underline the one which is the remnant of a Fetal Blood Vessel

A
  • Lig. Faciforme Hepatis
  • Lig. Teres Hepatis (Underlined)
49
Q

Name the structure on the Reticulum Crucial for Newborns

A
  • Reminoreticular Fold
50
Q

Some Vertebrae have multiple sets of teeth that erupt throughout the animal’s life. What kind of Dentition is this?

A
  • Polyphyodont Dentition
51
Q

Which Papillae is present in Newborn Pigs and Carnivores?

A
  • Marginal Papillae
52
Q

What Gustatory Papillae are absent in Ruminants?

A
  • Foliate Papillae
53
Q

Which major Salivary Gland is typical for Carnivores?

A
  • Mandibular Salivary gland
54
Q

Name the group of Salivary Glands typical for Ruminants

A
  • gll. Buccales Intermedia
55
Q

Name the 3 parts which the tooth is divided into

A
  • Corona Dentis
  • Collum Dentis
  • Radix Dentis
56
Q

What is the Stomach nearest the diaphragm in Ruminants?

57
Q

Name in Latin the fold which marks the border between the Jejunum and Ileum

A
  • ileocecal Fold, (Plica ileocecalis)
58
Q

Name the mineralized substances that teeth are made of

A
  • Enamel
  • Dentin
  • Cement
59
Q

Name the structure of the tongue only present in Ruminants

A
  • Fossa Lingualis
60
Q

Name the part of the tongue connected to the floor of the oral cavity by Frenulum Linguae

A
  • Corpus Lingue
61
Q

Name the Peritoneal Sac between the Intestines and Ventral Abdominal Wall which originates from Dorsal Gastric Mesentery

A
  • Omentum Majus
62
Q

Name the Part of the Ruminant Stomach dominating the Abdominal Cavity

63
Q

What is the Inlet in the Simple Stomach called?

64
Q

Name the type of stomach in Dogs, Horse, and Ruiminants

A
  • Dog: Simple Glandular
  • Horse: Simple Composite
  • Ruminants: Complex Composite
65
Q

What is the Major part of the Rumen?

A
  • Saccus Ruminis Dorsalis
66
Q

Name the part of the stomach typical for horses, which is lined by Non-Glandular mucosa

A
  • Saccus Caecusventriculi
67
Q

Name in Latin the ridge Delineting the Non-Glandular Mucsoa from the Glandular

A
  • Margo Plicatus
68
Q

Name the Outlet of the Simple Stomach

69
Q

Name the Ligaments of the Liver which extend from the Hepatic Porta to the Duodenum and Stomach

A
  • Lig. Hepatoduedenale
  • Lig. Hepatogastricum
70
Q

Name in Latin the main parts of the Ascending Colon which are connected by Flexura Pelvina

A
  • Colon Ventrale Sinistrum
  • Colon Dorsale Sinistrum
71
Q

Name in Latin the 4 main parts of the Simple Stomach

A
  • Pars Cardiac
  • Fundus Ventriculi
  • Corpus Ventriculi
  • Pars Pylorica
72
Q

In which Opening in the Fore-stomach is the Papillae Unguiculate found?

A
  • Reticuloomasal Opening (Ostium Reticuloomasicum)
73
Q

Name in Latin the chambers of the Complex Stomach in Ruminants, and underline the Chamber which is located close to the Diaphragm and tends to collect Foreign Bodies

A
  • Rumen
  • Reticulum (Underlined)
  • Omasum
  • Abomasum
74
Q

Write the Permanent Dental Formula of the Cat

A

3-1-3-1 / 3-1-2-1

75
Q

Name the Fold located in the Opening of the Omasoacomasi

A
  • Vela Abomasica
76
Q

How many Teniae are present in the Colon?

A
  • Ventral Part: 4
  • Left Dorsal Part: 1
  • Right Dorsal Part: 3
77
Q

The Cecum Communicates with the ileum through an opening, name it

A
  • Ostium ileale
78
Q

Name the Opening between Cecum and Colon

A
  • Ostium Cecocolicum
79
Q

Name in Latin parts of the Colon in the Horse connected to Flexura Sternalis

A
  • Colon Ventrale Sinistrum et Dextrum
80
Q

Name in English and Latin the Flexure between
a) Right and Left Ventral Colon in Horse
b) Left Ventrale and Dorsal Colon in Horse

A

a) Sternal Flexure (Flexura Sternalis)
b) Pelvic Flexure (Flexura Pelvina)

81
Q

What is in the center of the Visceral surface of the Liver

A
  • Hepatic Porta
82
Q

Name in Latin the grooves surrounding Insula Ruminis

A
  • Sulcus Accessorius Dexter
  • Sulcus Longitudinalis Dexter
83
Q

In the Dog, the Pharyngoesophageal junction is marked by a Mucosal Fold, name it in Latin

A
  • Limen Pharyngoesophageum
84
Q

What is the term which describes the Entrance to the Esophagus

A
  • Aditus Esophageus
85
Q

Write the Permanent Dental Formula of
a) Dog
b) Ruminants

A

a) 3-1-4-2 / 3-1-4-3
b) 0-0-3-3 / 3-1-3-3

86
Q

Name the part of the Duodenum that runs Caudally from the Cranial part near the Pelvic Inlet

A
  • Pars Descendens Duodeni
87
Q

Name in English the part of the Duodenum that runs Obliquely Forward

A
  • Ascending Part
88
Q

Name the Teeth which have a limited Growth Period

A
  • Anelodont Teeth
89
Q

What are the Teeth that grow throughout life?

90
Q

How many Permanent Teeth do Dogs have?

91
Q

Name the Milk Teeth in Latin

A
  • Deciduous Teeth
92
Q

Name in Latin the parts distinguished in the Pars Pylorica Ventriculi

A
  • Antrum Pyloricum
  • Canalis Pyloricus
  • Pars Glandularis
  • Pyloric Orifice
93
Q

Name the Sacs located between the Inner Smooth and Outer Striated Muscle layer of the Anus, and the Glands they contain

A
  • Anal Sacs
  • Glandulae Sacci Paranales
94
Q

Name the Mucosal Folds in the Omasal-Abomasal Opening

A
  • Abomasal Folds
95
Q

Name the Structure Lining the Peritoneal Cavity

A
  • Parietal Surface
  • Visceral Surface
96
Q

Name the structure formed by Mucous Membrane Elevation at the Rostral end of the Raphe Palate

A
  • Incisive Papillae
97
Q

Name the parts of the Duodenum which is connected by the Flexura Duodeni Caudalis

A
  • Pars Descendens
  • Pars Ascendens
98
Q

Name the Mesentery of the ileum

99
Q

Name the Tonsil visible when examining a Dog, and the special structure this Tonsil is located in

A
  • Tonsilla Palatina
  • Fossa Tonsillaris
100
Q

Name in Latin the Papillae around Ostium Reticulo-Omasasicum

A
  • Valva Omasicum
101
Q

Name in Latin the structures formed by Cristae Reticuli

A
  • Cellulae Reticuli
102
Q

Name 3 ligaments of the Liver that give mechanical support

A
  • Left Triangular Ligament
  • Right Triangular Ligament
  • Lig. Coronarium Hepatis
103
Q

Name in Latin the Salivary Glands whose Ducts open in Vestibulum Buccale

A
  • gll. Buccales Dorsalis et Ventralis
104
Q

What is the Intrinsic muscle of the Tongue?

A
  • M. Lingualis Proprius
105
Q

Name the Peritoneal sack deriving from the Ventral Gastric Mesentery

A
  • Lesser Omentum
106
Q

Name in English 3 main parts of the Tongue

A
  • Root
  • Body
  • Apex
107
Q

Write terms that describe the type of Dentition in Horse

A
  • Diphyodont
  • Hypseodont
  • Heterodont
108
Q

Name the space between the teeth in Ruminants

109
Q

Name the main parts of the Pancreas

A
  • Corpus Pancreatis
  • Lobus Pancreatis Sinister et Dexter

Anatomy SGGW (14 decks)

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