Anatomy PQ’s (Cardiology) Flashcards
Name 3 lymph nodes of lymphocentrum mediastinale (thorax)
- Lnn. Mediastinales Craniales
- Lnn. Mediastinales Caudales
- Lnn. Mediastinales Medii
Name the layers of the pericardium
- Pleura pericardiaca
- Pericardium Fibrosum
- Pericardium Seroseum (Lamina parietalis/visceralis) [Lamina parietalis pericardii serosi & Lamina visceralis pericardii serosi]
Name the cavity between Lamina parietalis and visceralis
- Cavum pericardii
Name the 2 arteries leaving the acrus aortae, directly in the dog
- Truncus brachiocephalicus
- Left subclavian artery (A. Subclavia sinistra)
Name the artery useful for pulse examination in large animals
- A. Fascialis
Name the superficial vein of the neck useful for blood collecting
- V. Jugularis externa
Name 2 unpaired branches of aorta abdominalis
- Celiac artery
- Cranial mesenteric artery
Name the most cranial part of the diaphragm
- Cupula diaphragmatis
Name the serous membrane that surrounds the thoracic cavity
- Pleura
Name the layer of tissue that encloses the heart? Name the next layer that covers A
- Pericardium
- Pleura pericardiaca
Describe the location of the heart precisely
- Middle mediastinum
- Lower part of the thoracic cavity
- 3/5 of its mass is left of medial plane (60%)
- 5/7 in ruminants
Name the vessel receiving blood from the femoral artery, and name the vessels receiving blood from the femoral vein
- Artery > A. Poplitea
- Vein > V. Iliaca externa
What vein drain the intestines ?
- Messenteric Vein
Name 2 branches of a subclavia
- A. Suprascapularis
- A. Thoracica externa
Name the large lymphatic vessel passing through the hiatus aorticus and entering the V. Cava Cranialis or to the V. Jugularis externa
- Ductus Thoracicus
Name 2 main lymph collecting ducts and underline which one goes directly through hiatus aorticus
- Ductus Thoracicus (underlined)
- Ductus lymphaticus dexter
Name 2 superficial veins in the pelvic limb and underline the bigger one in the horse
- V. Saphena (underlined)
- V. Femoralis
Name the surfaces of the spleen and what structures do they border?
- Fascia gastrica > stomach
- Fascia parietalis > diaphragm
- Fascia visceralis > intestines
Name the 2 extremities of the spleen
- Dorsal extremity
- Ventral extremity
Name the vein accompanying the aorta Thoracica in the dog
- V. Azygos dextra
Where does the vein from the organs flow into?
- Vena cava caudale
How is the aortic arch attached to the pulmonary trunk?
- Lig. Arteriosum (reminants of the ductus arteriosus)
Where would you take a horses pulse?
- A. Fascialis
- A. Metatarsa dorsalis
Name 2 branches of the carotis externa
- A. Maxillares
- Truncus linguofacialis
Name at least 2 lymph nodes from territory of abdominal cavity
- Lnn. Renales
- Lnn. Gastrici
- Lnn. Lienales
What sends impulses to contract the right side of the heart?
- Sinoatrial node
Name in Latin the groove running between atria and ventricles
- Sulcus coronarius
Name the 3 layers of the vein laterally
- Tunica adventitia
- Tunica media
- Tunica intima
Name 2 lymph centres draining organs of thoracic cavity
- Lnn. Thoracicum dorsale
- Lnn. Thoracicum ventrale
Give 2 examples of lymph nodes from lymphocentrum branchale
- Lnn. Pulmonales
- Lnn. Tracheobronchales medii
- Lnn. Tracheobronchales craniales
Name 3 parts of the facies visceralis lienis
- Facies Renalis
- Facies gastrica
- Facies intestinalis
What connects musculi papillares to the walls of the heart?
- Chordae tendinae
Name the fibres that support ostium atrioventricularis sinistra
- Anulus fibrosus atrioventricularis sinistra
What bypasses capillary beds?
- Arteriovenous Anastomosis
Name the valves between the right atrium and ventricle and their cusps
- Tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve)
+ Cuspis parietalis
+ Cuspis septalis
+ Cuspis angularis
What stops the back flow of blood in veins?
- Valvulae venosae
Name the structure which separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle
- Septum Interventricularis
Name the 3 layers of the cardiac wall
- Epicardium
- Myocardium
- Pericardium
Name the fibres in the wall of the heart for contraction
- Purkinje fibres
What sends impulses to the purkinje fibres?
- Atrioventricular node
Name the blood vessel formed by the fusion of the V. Iliaca interna and V. Iliaca externa
- V. Iliaca communis
Name in Latin the structure connecting the pericardial sac, with the diaphragm in a dog
- Lig. Phrenicopericardium
Name 3 types of capillaries
- Continuous
- Fenestrated
- Sinusoidal
Name the opening between the left atrium and ventricles
- Ostium atrioventricular sinistra
Name the structure separating the left and right ventricles
- Ventricular septum
Name the structure forming a ligament with fibrous pericardium in dogs
- Lig. Phrenicopericardium
Name the direct continuation of A. Poplitea
- A. Tibialis cranialis
What artery is blood pumped through to go into the body
- Aorta
Name the surface of the spleen opposite to facies parietalis
- Facies visceralis (visceral surface)
What divides the Left and right septum?
- Interventricular septum
Give 2 examples of lymph nodes from lymphocentrum bronchale
- Lnn. Tracehobronchales dextrii
- Lnn. Tracehobronchales sinistri
Name the opening between the left atrium and ventricle
- Ostium atrioventriculare sinistra
Name the fibres in the wall of the heart for contraction
- Purkinje fibres
What muscles open and close valves of the heart?
- Musculi popillares
What makes up the aorta valve?
- Right, left and septal semilunar cusps
Name 2 trunks forming cisterna chyli
- Trunci lumbales
- Trunci visceralis
What makes up the pulmonary valve?
- Right, left and intermediate semilunar cusps
Name in Latin the vessel leaving the right ventricle
- Truncus pulmonalis
What makes up the endocardium?
- Smooth endothelium
- Loose connective tissue
What makes up the myocardium?
- Cardiac muscle
What makes up the epicardium?
- Mesothelium
- Loose connective tissue
Name the valve between the left atrium and ventricle and their cusps
- Bicuspid valve (left atrioventricular valve)
- Cuspis parietalis
- Cuspis septalis
Which animal have V. Azygos sinistra?
- Ox & Pig
What artery is blood pumped through to go to the lungs?
- Pulmonary trunk
What ligament connects the spleen to the stomach?
- Lig. Gastricolienale
Name 2 semi-lunar valves
- Valva Aortae
- Valva Trunci Pulmonaris
Name 2 arteries of the heart
- Left coronary artery
- Right coronary artery
Name in Latin 2 main lymph collecting ducts
- Ductus Thoracicus
- Ductus lymphaticus dextra
What is the main vein in the pelvic limb for injections?
- Vena saphena lateralis