Anatomy of the Cat Flashcards

1
Q

Order and Class of Cats

A

Order: Carnivora
Class: Mammalia

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2
Q

Scientific name of cats

A

Felis domestica

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3
Q

Why cats are the most specialized carnivores?

A

Due to the development of its incisor and premolar teeth and retractile claws

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4
Q

outer region of the skin that is made up of a number of layers of stratified epithelial cells

A

epidermis

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5
Q

deepest layer of epidermis

A

stratum basalis

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6
Q

has a prickly appearance and are held together by the minute intercellular bridges

A

stratum spinosum

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7
Q

stratum basalis and stratum spinosum are collectively referred as

A

stratum malpighii

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8
Q

several layers of cells above the stratum spinosum contain highly refractile granules and make up the —

A

stratum granulosum

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9
Q

few layers of cells that appear structureless and constitute the –

A

stratum lucidum

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10
Q

most superficial layer

A

stratum corneum

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11
Q

fibrous connective tissue layer that supports and attaches the epidermis and conveys blood vessels and nerves to it.

A

dermis

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12
Q

slender and its average length is about two and one half feet

A

body

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13
Q

minor like structure in the eyes of vertebrates that reflects back

A

tapetum lucidum

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14
Q

guarded by upper and lower eyelids and a nictitating membrane

A

eyes

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15
Q

a transparent layer that extends laterally over the eyeball from the medial angle of the eye

A

nictitating membrane

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16
Q

prominent soft-tissue part of the external ear

A

pinna

17
Q

stiff bristle-like, tactile hairs that are around the mouth, on the cheeks, and above the eyes

A

vibrissae

18
Q

epidermis derivatives are present at the terminal end of the digits

A

claws

19
Q

these are epidermal thickenings of the skin, known also as a foot or friction pads, which form cushions on the walking surfaces of the feet

A

tori

20
Q

this opening in the female is located

A

urogenital aperture

20
Q

lies in the midline, ventral to the base of the tail

A

anus

20
Q

projections on the ventral side of the body through which the terminal ducts of the mammary gland pass to open onto the skin surface

A

nipples

21
Q

sac present in male that contains the testes

A

scrotum

22
Q

slight elevation located immediately in front of the scrotum

A

prepuce