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Anatomy Lab > Anatomy Lab - Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Lab - Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four characteristics of the anatomical position?

A

1 - standing erect 2 - feet together, pointing forward 3 - arms at sides 4 - palms forward

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2
Q

Name two types of planes.

A

Longitudinal Planes and Horizontal Planes

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3
Q

Name two types of longitudinal planes.

A

Sagittal and Frontal

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4
Q

Name two types of sagittal planes.

A

Midsagittal (Median) and Parasagittal

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5
Q

Name one type of horizontal plane.

A

Transverse

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6
Q

What is another name for midsagittal?

A

Median

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7
Q

What is another name for frontal?

A

Coronal

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8
Q

What is a longitudinal plane?

A

a plane that goes through center facing long ways

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9
Q

What is a sagittal plane?

A

cut into left and right

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10
Q

What is a midsagittal plane?

A

splits body down the midline. separates the body into equal left and right sides. symetrical

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11
Q

What is a parasagittal plane?

A

splits the body into unequal left and right portions

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12
Q

What is a frontal plane?

A

splits the body into the front and back. not symetrical

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13
Q

What is a transverse plane?

A

cut into upper and lower body but can be in any place

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14
Q

Directional Terms: Posterior and Anterior

A

behind/front

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15
Q

Directional Terms: Dorsal and Ventral

A

back/stomach

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16
Q

Directional Terms: Medial and Lateral

A

closer to midline/further from midline

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17
Q

Directional Terms: Superior and Inferior

A

Up/Down

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18
Q

Directional Terms: Proximal and Distal

A

(appendages) closer to attachment/further

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19
Q

Directional Terms: Superficial and Deep

A

Closer to surface/more internal

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20
Q

Directional Terms: External and Internal

A

Closer to surface/more internal

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21
Q

Directional Terms: Right and Left

A

right or left on the body in question (not mine)

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22
Q

What are the regions of the body?

A

Axial Region and Appendicular Regions

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23
Q

What are the Axial Regions?

A

Head, Neck, and Trunk (torso)

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24
Q

What is another word for “trunk”?

A

torso

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25
Q

What are four regions of the trunk?

A

Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum

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26
Q

Where is the perineum area?

A

the area between legs around anus and external genitalia

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27
Q

What is the appendicular region?

A

Upper Limb (arm) and lower limb (legs)

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28
Q

What is another name for the upper arm?

A

Brachium or brachial

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29
Q

What is another name for the front of the elbow?

A

antecubital or Cubital fossa

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30
Q

What is another name for the forearm?

A

antebrachium or antebrachial

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31
Q

What is another name for the hand?

A

manus or manual

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32
Q

Name four parts of the manus.

A

carpal (wrist area of base of hand) palm ( also called palmar or volar) (area supported by the metacarpal skeleton) dorsum manus (back of hand) digits (fingers) pollex (thumb)

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33
Q

What is another name for the wrist area or the base of the hand?

A

carpus or carpal

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34
Q

What is the area supported by metacarpal skeleton called?

A

palm or palmar or volar

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35
Q

What is another name for the back of the hand?

A

dorsum manus

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36
Q

What is another name for the fingers?

A

digits, digital, or phalangeal

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37
Q

what is another name for the thumb?

A

pollex

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38
Q

What body parts are considered the lower limb?

A

Buttocks (gluteal region), Thigh (femoral), Popliteal fossa, Crus (shank) (leg), Pes (pedal) (foot)

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39
Q

What areas are part of the buttocks?

A

Natal cleft (intergluteal cleft), Gluteal Fold (between inferior buttock and the thigh)

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40
Q

What area is part of the Crus, (shank), (leg)?

A

Sural region (calf)

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41
Q

What areas are part of the Pes (pedal) (foot)?

A

tarsus (ankle area or base of pes), heel (calcaneal), sole (plantar region), Dorsum pedis (top of foot, analog of back of hand), Digits (toes) (phalangeal)

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42
Q

What is the big toe?

A

hallux

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43
Q

What is the hand?

A

manus

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44
Q

What is the lower limb?

A

leg

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45
Q

What is the buttocks?

A

gluteal region

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46
Q

What is the thigh?

A

femoral

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47
Q

What is the back of the knee?

A

popliteal fossa or popliteal

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48
Q

What is the crural?

A

crus (shank) (leg)

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49
Q

What is the calf region?

A

Sural region

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50
Q

What is the foot?

A

Pedal, Pes, foot

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51
Q

What is the ankle area or base of pes?

A

tarsus (tarsal)

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52
Q

What is the heel?

A

calcaneal

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53
Q

What is the sole of the foot?

A

plantar region

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54
Q

What is the top of the foot or analog of the back of the hand?

A

dorsum pedis

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55
Q

What are the toes?

A

digits or phalangeal

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56
Q

What is another name for the palm?

A

palmar or volar

57
Q

What is another name for the leg?

A

crus (shank) (crural)

58
Q

What is another name for the foot?

A

pedal (pes)

59
Q

What is another name for the heel?

A

calcaneal

60
Q

What is another name for the sole?

A

plantar region

61
Q

What are the surface features of the trunk?

A

Axilla Umbilicus Mamma Inguina Region Pubic Region

62
Q

What is another name for the area of the armpit?

A

axilla or axillary region

63
Q

What is another name for the navel?

A

umbilicus

64
Q

What is another name for the breast?

A

mamma (mammary) (mammae)

65
Q

Name two parts of the breast (mamma).

A

Mammary Papilla (nipple) and the Areola

66
Q

What is another name for the nipple?

A

mammary papilla

67
Q

What is the dark colored area of skin surrounding the nipple?

A

areola

68
Q

What is the area where the lower abdomen meets anteromedia thigh?

A

inguinal region (groin)

69
Q

What is another name for the groin area?

A

inguinal region

70
Q

What is the area around the pubic symphysis?

A

public region (pubis)

71
Q

Name the feature of the pubic area or area around pubic symphsis.

A

external genitalia

72
Q

What are reproductive organs visible at the surface of the body?

A

external genitalia

73
Q

What are two external genitalia?

A

vulva, penis and scrotum

74
Q

Name the two main body cavities.

A

dorsal body cavity and the ventral body cavity

75
Q

Name two parts of the dorsal body cavity.

A

cranial cavity and the spinal cavity (vertebral canal)

76
Q

What is another name for the spinal cavity?

A

vertebral canal

77
Q

Name two main cavities of the ventral body cavity.

A

thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity

78
Q

What cavity has parts lined with serous membrane?

A

ventral body cavity

79
Q

Name the three cavities that make up the thoracic cavity.

A

pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, and the mediastinum

80
Q

What cavity is lined with pleura and surrounds the lungs?

A

pleural cavity

81
Q

What cavity is lined with pericardium and contains the heart?

A

pericardial cavity

82
Q

Name the two cavities that make up the abdominopelvic cavity.

A

abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

83
Q

The abdominal cavity is lined with what serous membrane?

A

peritoneum

84
Q

Tissues covering the body and internal linings.

A

epithelium

85
Q

One cell layer thick

A

simple

86
Q

More than one cell layer

A

stratified

87
Q

What epithelial tissue is this?

A

simple squamous epithelium

88
Q

What is this epithelial tissue?

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

89
Q

What epithelial tissue is this?

A

simple columnar epithelium

90
Q

What epithelial tissue is this?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

91
Q

Which connective tissue is loose

A

areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue

92
Q

Which connective tissue is fat and loose?

A

adipose tissue

93
Q

Which connective tissue is the dermus of our skin?

A

dense irregular connective tissue

94
Q

Which connective tissue has fibers that run parallel, tendons, and can be called white fibers connective tissue?

A

dense regular connective tissue

95
Q

Which connective tissue is this?

(review drawing on study guide)

A

areolar connective tissue

96
Q

What connective tissue is this?

A

adipose tissue

97
Q

What connective tissue is this?

(refer to drawing in study guide)

A

dense irregular connective tissue

98
Q

What connective tissue is this?

A

dense regular connective tissue

99
Q

Most of the body is covered with this, has 4 layers.

A

Thin Skin

100
Q

There are 5 layers of this, includes the palm of your hand and sole of your feet.

A

thick skin

101
Q

Name the layers of the skin.

A

epidermis

dermis

hypodermis

102
Q

What are five parts of the epidermis?

A

stratum corneum

stratum lucidum (thick skin only)

stratum granulosum

stratum spinosum

stratum basale

103
Q

What layer of the skin is made up of stratus?

A

epidermis

104
Q

What layer of the skin is mostly dense irregular connective tissue?

A

dermis

105
Q

What layer of the skin is adipose tissue (subcutaneous)?

A

hypodermis

106
Q

Other structures of the integument and integumentary derivatives.

A

hair follicle

sebaceous glands

sweat glands

dermal papillae (hair papilla)

epidermal pegs

epidermal ridges

107
Q

Part of the hair follicle

A

arrector pili

108
Q

Two parts of the sweat glands.

A

eccrine

apocrine

109
Q

What is another name for hair papilla?

A

dermal papillae

110
Q

STUDY THE DIAGRAM ON THE LAST PAGE OF YOUR STUDY GUIDE!

Structure of the Integument and Integumentary Derivatives

A
111
Q

What is another name for the intergluteal cleft?

A

natal cleft

112
Q

What is another name for the region between the inferior buttock and the thigh?

A

gluteal fold

113
Q

What are the surface features of the trunk?

A

the axillary region, umbilicus, breast (mamma), groin (inguinal region), and the pubic region (including the external genetalia)

114
Q

What cavity is the central portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs and contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels?

A

mediastinum

115
Q

What is another name for the head region?

A

cephalic

116
Q

What is another name for the skull?

A

cranial

117
Q

What is another name for the face?

A

facial

118
Q

What is another name for the neck?

A

cervical

119
Q

What is another name for the anterior surface of the knee?

A

patellar

120
Q

What is another name for the hip?

A

coxal

121
Q

What is another name for the breastbone?

A

sternal

122
Q

What is another name for the chin?

A

mental

123
Q

What is another name for the mouth?

A

oral

124
Q

What is another name for the nose?

A

nasal

125
Q

What is the name cheek?

A

buccal

126
Q

What is the name of the ear?

A

otic

127
Q

What is another name for the eye?

A

orbital or ocular

128
Q

What is another name for the temple?

A

temporal

129
Q

What is another name for the forehead?

A

frontal

130
Q

What is another name for the base of the skull where it meets the neck on the posterior side?

A

occipital

131
Q

What is another name for the shoulder blade?

A

scapular

132
Q

What is another name for the spinal column?

A

vertebral

133
Q

What is another name for the back of the elbow?

A

olecranal or cubital

134
Q

What is another name for the front of the elbow?

A

antecubital

135
Q

What is another name for the area between the hips?

A

sacral

136
Q

What is another name for the lumbar region?

A

the loin

137
Q

What is another name for the shoulder?

A

acromial

138
Q

What is another name for the tailbone?

A

Coccygeal

Anatomy Lab (5 decks)

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