Anatomy Halo-halo 3 Flashcards

1
Q

capsule of the parotid gland is part of what fascia

A

investign fascia

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2
Q

ulnar nerve is related to what carpal bone

A

hook of hamate

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3
Q

meralgia paresthetica

A

anterolateral thigh

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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4
Q

suboccipital triangle

A

borders
L: Obliquus capitus superioris
SM: Rectus capitus posterior major
I: Obliquus capitus inferior (inserts to atlas)

contents

  • vertebral artery
  • suboccipital venous plexus
  • suboccipital nerve (C1)
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5
Q

narrowest part of laryx

A

rima glottidis

its level corresponds with the bases of the arytenoid cartilage

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6
Q

herring bodies

A

posterior pituitary

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7
Q

beta cell

A

insulin and amylin

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8
Q

extension of hip joint is limited by

A

ilio femoral ligament

  • strongst ligament
  • also limits lateral rotation
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9
Q

other ligaments of the hip

A

pubofemoral
-limits abduction and lateral rotation
ischiofemoral l
- limits medial rotation of hip

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10
Q

flexors and extensors of fingers at MCP

A

flex: lumbricals
extends: extensor digitorum

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11
Q

phrenic nerve and CCA

A

phrenic nerve is lateral

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12
Q

seminal colliculus of prostate

A

ejaculatory ducts

prostatic utricle: on the summit of seminal colliculus

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13
Q

embryological origin of hypothalamus

A

procencephalon

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14
Q

junction of sinus venosus and right atrium

A

crista terminalis

outside: sulcus terminalis
- junction of the right atrium and right auricle OUTSIDE

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15
Q

taecoli coli are absend in the appendix. tru or false?

A

true

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16
Q

supraspinatus is attached where? and other remarks

A

greater tubercle

supraspinaatus: middle range of abduction
tendinitis: excessive activity overhead

17
Q

trigenimal lemniscus goes thru ______, then to the primary somatosensory cortex

A

VPM nucleus of thalamus

ventral posteromedial

18
Q

central depression of the macula lutea

A

fovea centralis

19
Q

wavry ring of the retina where the nervous tissues end

A

ora serrata

20
Q

2 layers of retina

A

outer pigmented layer - in contact with the choroid

innter nervous layer - in contact with the vitreous body

21
Q

the anterior part of the retina covers the

A

ciliary processes and the back of the iris

22
Q

the optic nerve pierces the slera where

A

at a point medial to the posterior pole of the eyeball

the LAMINA CRIBROSA is the area of the sclera that’s pierced by the nerve fibers of the optic nerve

the optic nerve leaves the retina about 3 mm to the medial side of the MACULA LUTEA by the OPTIC DISC

23
Q

what EOM originates from the anterior floor of the orbit

A

inferior oblique

24
Q

secretions of basophils

A

histamine
heparin
bradykin
serotonin

25
Q

apex of the renal pyramids

A

renal papilla

  • projects medially
  • indents each minor calyx, making the minor calyx cup-shaped
26
Q

function of the vasa recta

A

countercurrent exchanger
-PRESERVES “graded osmolarity” in the renal medulla

  • loop of henle: countercurrent multiplier
  • CREATES “graded osmolarity” in the renal medulla
27
Q

origin and drainage of vasa recta

A

origin: efferent arteriole?
drainage: interlobular vein