Anatomy, embryology

Question 1

Prostate embryology:
When
From _ _

Answer 1

10-12th week

Urogenital sinus

Question 2

Prostate blood supply
Major
Others
Venous drainage

Answer 2

.

Question 3

Size of glomerulus

Answer 3

200um

Question 4

boundary of pelvic inlet and outlet?

Answer 4

inlet: pubic sym, ileopectineal, promontory
outlet: inf pubic rami, tuberosity, coccyx

Question 5

what divides the sciatic foramen?

Answer 5

sacrospinous ligament

Question 6

origin of superior vesical artery

Answer 6

proximal umbilical artery

Question 7

____ artery exits the greater sciatic foramen then enters the lesser sciatic foramen

Answer 7

Internal pudendal artery

Question 8

embryology

urine production starts ___ week

Answer 8

10th week

Question 9

Juxtaglomerular cells location = ?

Answer 9

wall of afferent arterioles

Question 10

Embryological structures and their adult forms / remnants:
Mesonephric duct
Para-mesonephric duct
Urogenital sinus
Metanephros
Genital tubercle
Allantois

Answer 10

.

Question 11

anion gap = ?
normal e.g.
high e.g.

Answer 11

Na - (Cl + HCO3)
AMUDPIE = high
Diarrhea = normal AG

Question 12

divisions of renal arterial vasculature

Answer 12

segmental, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular

Question 13

adrenal arterial supply

Answer 13

inf phrenic
aortic
renal

Question 14

arterial supply of penis

Answer 14

IPA; APA

dorsal / cavernosal / bulbourethral art.

Question 15

composition of tunica albuginea

Answer 15

type 1 and 3 collagen , elastin

Question 16

innervation of scrotal skin

Answer 16

L1 - sup: ilioinguinal/ genital br. of GF nerve

S3 - inf: posterior br. perineal n. / perineal br. post. cutaneous n. of thigh

Question 17

what nerve mediates cremasteric reflex

Answer 17

genitofemoral nerve (L1-2)

Question 18

Ligamentous connections by = ?
Broad ligament
Cardinal
Suspensory
Ovarian
Mesovarium

Answer 18

U to sidewall
Cervix to sidewall, contains U art.
Ov to sidewall, contains Ov art.
U to Ov
Ov to broad ligament

Question 19

describe purple urine syndrome

Answer 19

indigo + indirubin