Anatomy - Arches of Foot, Anatomy of The Plantar Aspect of The Foot Flashcards

Identify the bones of the foot Identify and describe the arches of the foot and the structures supporting these arches Identify the muscles of the plantar aspect of the foot

1
Q

what is the order of the bones of the foot from proximal to distal

A

.tarsal
metatarsal
.phalanges

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2
Q

which bone forms the bottom of the heel on the plantar aspect of the foot

A.tuberosity of calcaneus
b. heads of 3-5 metatarsal
c.sesamoid bones of 1st metatarsal and head of 2nd metatarsal

A

A.tuberosity calcaneus

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3
Q

which bone of the tarsals is most lateral

a.cuboid
b.cuneiform
c.navicular
d.calcaneus
e.talus

A

a.cuboid

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4
Q

which structure of the foot is responsible for passive support of the foot

a.tibialis posterior
b.calcaneal tendon
c.plantar aponeurosis
d.long plantar ligament

A

b.calcaneal tendon

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5
Q

how many layers of structures in the plantar aspect of the foot are muscle

A

4

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6
Q

2 layers of structures within the plantar aspect of the foot are..

a.muscular
b.neurovascular

A

b.neurovascular

medial and lateral plantar arteries and nerves

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7
Q

the plantar aponeurosis is located deep subcutaneous tissue what is its function

a.movement
b.protection
c.support

A

b.protection

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8
Q

which artery divides into the medial and lateral plantar aspect

a.common fibular
b.popliteal
c.posterior tibial
d.profunda femoris

A

c.posterior tibial

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9
Q

which nerve divides into the medial and lateral plantar nerve

a.common fibular
b. tibial nerve
c. sciatic nerve
d.obturator nerve

A

b. tibial nerve

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10
Q

which muscle layer is made up of flexor digitorum brevis , abductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

a.1

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11
Q

which muscle layer contains quadratus plantae , lumbricals

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

b.2

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12
Q

what muscle layer is made up of adductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digiti minimi brevis

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

c.3

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13
Q

what muscle layer contains the plantar interossei

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

d.4

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