Anatomy and physiology ch. 6 bones (incl. skull)

Question 1

Where is the frontal bone?

Answer 1

in the area known as the forehead

Question 2

where is the parietal bone?

Answer 2

Question 3

where is the temporal bone?

Answer 3

Question 4

where is the occipital bone?

Answer 4

Question 5

where is the sphenoid?

Answer 5

Question 6

Where is the Ethmoid bone?

Answer 6

Question 7

Where is the zygomatic bone?

Answer 7

Question 8

where is the maxilla?

Answer 8

Question 9

where is the mandible bone?

Answer 9

Question 10

where is the squamous suture?

Answer 10

Question 11

where is the coronal suture?

Answer 11

Question 12

where is the lacrimal bone/fossa?

Answer 12

Question 13

where is the zygomatic process?

Answer 13

Question 14

where is the nasal bone?

Answer 14

Question 15

where is the lambdoid suture?

Answer 15

Question 16

where is the occipitomastoid suture?

Answer 16

Question 17

where is the external auditory meatus?

Answer 17

Question 18

where is the mastoid process?

Answer 18

Question 19

where is the styoid process?

Answer 19

Question 20

where is the mandibular condyle?

Answer 20

Question 21

where is the mandibular notch?

Answer 21

Question 22

where is the coronoid process?

Answer 22

Question 23

where is the coronoid process?

Answer 23

Question 24

where is the mental foramen?

Answer 24

Question 25

where is the supraorbital foramen?

Answer 25

Question 26

where is the lacrimal bone?

Answer 26

Question 27

where is the superior orbital fissure?

Answer 27

Question 28

where is the inferior orbital fissure?

Answer 28

Question 29

where is the middle nasal concha?

Answer 29

Question 30

where is the inferior nasal concha?

Answer 30

Question 31

where is the vomer bone?

Answer 31

Question 32

where is the infraorbital foramen?

Answer 32

Question 33

where is the scapula?

Answer 33

Question 34

name the bones of the spine and their sections

Answer 34

consists of 26 bones split in 5 regions

7 cervical

12 thoracic

5 lumbar

1 sacral

1 coccygeal

Question 35

kyphosis

Answer 35

unusual curvature of the upper thoracic area, causing a hunchback

Question 36

lordosis

Answer 36

an abnormal curve of the lumbar spine, causing a swayback condition

Question 37

scoliosis

Answer 37

an abnormal lateral curve of the spine

Question 38

functions of the vertebral column (5)

Answer 38

1. supports the weight of the head and trunk
2. protects the spinal cord
3. allows spinal nerves to exit the spindal cord
4. provides a site for muscle attavhment
5. permits movement of the head and trunk

Question 39

cervical spine

Answer 39

c1-c7

transverse foramen

bifid spinous process (except c7)

c1 (atlas) articulates with bas of skull

c7 articulates with T1

Question 40

C1 (Atlas)

Answer 40

no body and spinous process

2 arches on the anterior and the posterior

articulates with base of the skull and with dens of C2

Question 41

C2 Axis

Answer 41

has a dens that articulates with C1

Question 42

Thoracic region

Answer 42

T1- T12

long slender spinous process (some slant)

long slender transverse process

heart shaped bodies

facets for rib articulation

T1 art. with C7

T12 art, with L1

Question 43

Lumbar region

Answer 43

L1-L5

thickest vertabrae

kidney shaped body

short, stubby processes

L1 art. with T12

L5 art. with sacrum

Question 44

sacrum

Answer 44

5 sacral vertebrae are fused to make it

Question 45

thoracic cage

Answer 45

consists of true ribs (1-7) which attach to the sternum, and false ribs (8-12) which do not. 8-10 attach via a common cartilage. 11-12 are floating ribs.

Question 46

xiphoid process

Answer 46

found at the bottom of the sternum

Question 47

clavicle

Answer 47

the collar bone

Question 48

the pectoral girdle

Answer 48

4 bones : LR scapula, and LR clavicle

Question 49

scapula

Answer 49

known as the shoulder blade

Question 50

acromion process

Answer 50

point where the scapula art. with the clavicle

Question 51

coracoid process

Answer 51

provides attachment of the arm and chest muscles

Question 52

glenoid cavity

Answer 52

where the head or the humerus art. to the scapula

Question 53

humerus

Answer 53

the arm bone that connects to the scapula and the forearm bones

Question 54

Ulna

Answer 54

a bone in the forearm that is found on the medial side (anatomical position)

Question 55

radius

Answer 55

a bone in the forearm that is found on the lateral side (anatomical position)

Question 56

8 carpal bones

Answer 56

So Long Top Part, Here Comes The Thumb

using right hand prone, going from the proximal row left to right, then the distal row is right to left

1. Scaphoid
2. Lunate
3. Triquetrum
4. Pisiform
5. Hamate
6. Capitate

7 .Trapezoid

8. Trapezium

Question 57

metacarpal bones

Answer 57

5 in each hand, they are in the palm. numbered 1-5 starting with the thumb

Question 58

thumb bones

Answer 58

1. proximal phalanx
2. distal phalanx

Question 59

finger bones

Answer 59

1. proximal phalanx
2. middle phalanx
3. distal phalanx

Question 60

pelvic girdle

Answer 60

the place where the lower limbs attach to the body. consists of the left and right coxal bones, and the sacrum.

Question 61

ischium

Answer 61

The ischium is one of three fused bones. It is inferior and posterior.

Question 62

Ilium

Answer 62

the ilium is part of three fused bones that make the coxal bone. it is the most superior.

Question 63

pubis

Answer 63

the pubis is one of three fused bones that make the coxal bone. it is inferior and anterior.

Question 64

acetabulum

Answer 64

the socket of the hip joint where the femur art. to the hip

Question 65

Femur

Answer 65

located in the thigh

Question 66

patella

Answer 66

the knee cap

Question 67

Tibia

Answer 67

the shinbone. it is located anteriorly.

Question 68

fibula

Answer 68

the other leg bone. it is located posteriorly