Anatomy Flashcards
How many bones make up the the orbital wall of the eye?
7 Bones
Frontal Sphenoid Maxillary Ethmoid Zygomatic
What bones make up the floor of the orbit?
Maxilla
Palantine
Zygomatic
What bones make up the lateral wall of the orbit?
Zygomatic
Greater wing of the sphenoid
What bones make up the roof of the orbit?
Frontal
Lesser wing of the sphenoid
What bones make up the medial wall of the orbit?
Ethmoid
Maxilla
Sphenoid
What part of the orbit is most prone to fracture?
[Blowout fracture]
Floor of the orbit.
Its thin and unsupported. m
What are the meibomian glands responsible for?
Forming the lipid layer of tears and preventing evaporation of tears.
What do the lacrimal glands do?
Help produce the aqueous layer of tears.
Which extraocular muscle is inserted nearest and furthest from to the cornea?
Medial rectus - 5.6mm
Superior rectus - 7.8mm
What nerves run through the Annulus of zinc?
CN 2, 3, 5 + Nasocilliary nerve
Retrobulbar anaesthetic blocks affect these nerves.
What nerves pass through the Superior orbital fissure (SOF)
2 Parts Superior and Inferior
S -Lacrimal nerve, Frontal nerve, CN 4
I - CN3, Nasocillary nerve (CNV1), 6
What passes through the orbital foramen?
Optic nerve, Ophthalmic artery