Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones make up the the orbital wall of the eye?

A

7 Bones

Frontal 
Sphenoid
Maxillary 
Ethmoid
Zygomatic
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2
Q

What bones make up the floor of the orbit?

A

Maxilla
Palantine
Zygomatic

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3
Q

What bones make up the lateral wall of the orbit?

A

Zygomatic

Greater wing of the sphenoid

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4
Q

What bones make up the roof of the orbit?

A

Frontal

Lesser wing of the sphenoid

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5
Q

What bones make up the medial wall of the orbit?

A

Ethmoid
Maxilla
Sphenoid

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6
Q

What part of the orbit is most prone to fracture?

[Blowout fracture]

A

Floor of the orbit.

Its thin and unsupported. m

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7
Q

What are the meibomian glands responsible for?

A

Forming the lipid layer of tears and preventing evaporation of tears.

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8
Q

What do the lacrimal glands do?

A

Help produce the aqueous layer of tears.

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9
Q

Which extraocular muscle is inserted nearest and furthest from to the cornea?

A

Medial rectus - 5.6mm

Superior rectus - 7.8mm

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10
Q

What nerves run through the Annulus of zinc?

A

CN 2, 3, 5 + Nasocilliary nerve

Retrobulbar anaesthetic blocks affect these nerves.

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11
Q

What nerves pass through the Superior orbital fissure (SOF)

A

2 Parts Superior and Inferior

S -Lacrimal nerve, Frontal nerve, CN 4
I - CN3, Nasocillary nerve (CNV1), 6

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12
Q

What passes through the orbital foramen?

A

Optic nerve, Ophthalmic artery

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