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J Principles > ANATOMY > Flashcards

ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

carotid sheath components (3)

A

common carotid artery
internal jugular vein
vagus nerve

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2
Q

level of diaphragm vena cava goes through

A

T8

VENA CAVA = 8 letters

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3
Q

level of diaphragm phrenic nerve goes through

A

T8

PHRENIC Nerve = 8 letters

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4
Q

level of diaphragm vagus nerve goes through

A

T10

VAGUS NERVE = 10 letters

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5
Q

level of diaphragm oesophagus goes through

A

T10

OESOPHAGUS = 10 letters

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6
Q

level of diaphragm thoracic duct goes through

A

T12

THORACIC DUCT = 12 letters

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7
Q

level of diaphragm thoracic aorta goes through

A

T12

THORACIC AORTA = 13 letters (basically 12 lol)

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8
Q

level of diaphragm azygous vein goes through

A

T12

AZYGOUS VEIN = 11 letters (basically 12 lol)

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9
Q

most deep belly muscle

which direction does it travel in

A

transverse abdominus

horizontal

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10
Q

superficial belly muscles (2) and their direction of travel

A

rectus abdominus - vertical

external oblique - diagonally outwards

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11
Q

layer of muscle above transverse abdominus

which direction does it travel in

A

internal obligue

diagonally inwards

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12
Q

which nerve travels posterior to lung hilum

A

vagus

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13
Q

which nerve travels anterior to lung hilum

A

phrenic

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14
Q

pivot joint example

A

vertebrae

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15
Q

plane joint example

A

carpals

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16
Q

ball and socket joint example (2)

A

shoulder, hip

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17
Q

hinge joint examples (2)

A

knee, elbow

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18
Q

flat bone examples (2)

A

sternum

skull

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19
Q

long bones examples (2)

A

femur

phalanges

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20
Q

sesamoid bone examples (2)

A

patella

thumb

21
Q

short bone examples (2)

A

carpals

tarsals

22
Q

irregular bones examples (2)

A

vertebrae

scapula

23
Q

layers of the heart from outside to inside (3)

A

epicardium
myocardium
endocardium

24
Q

cardiac muscle 2 features

A

striated

involuntary

25
Q

2 features of smooth muscle

A

unstriated

involuntary

26
Q

2 features of skeletal muscle

A

striated

voluntary

27
Q

what is a bone to bone attachment

A

ligament

28
Q

what is a bone to muscle attachment

A

tendon

29
Q

what is an ectopic pregnancy

where does it happen

A

fertilised egg embedded in uterine tube

30
Q

where does testes development begin

A

posterior wall of abdomen

31
Q

through which canal do the testes descend

A

inguinal canal

32
Q

3 main contents of spermatic cord

A

vas deferens
testicular artery
pampiniform plexus of veins

33
Q

what is the nerve supply of an erection

A

parasympathetic

Point = Parasympathetic, Shoot = Sympathetic

34
Q

what is the nerve supply of ejaculation

A

sympathetic

Point = Parasympathetic, Shoot = Sympathetic

35
Q

what is the thoracic duct in between in the chest

A

oesophagus
azygous vein

(the ‘duck’ between 2 ‘gooses’)

36
Q

what move an ovum along the uterine tubes

A

cilia

37
Q

what does the gubernaculum turn into in females after birth

A

ovarian ligament and round ligament of uterus

38
Q

what is the tunica vaginalis

A

sac around the testes

39
Q

where are sperm made

A

testes

40
Q

where are sperm stored

A

epididymis

41
Q

where does the right gonadal vein drain

A

IVC

42
Q

where does the left gonadal vein drain

A

left renal vein

43
Q

blood supply to/from testes

A

gonadal arteries/veins

44
Q

lymph drainage from testes

A

lumbar nodes

bc of embryological origin in the posterior abdomen

45
Q

lymph drainage from penis/scrotum

A

internal iliac nodes

46
Q

blood supply to penis

A

deep artery of penis branch of internal pudendal artery from internal iliac

47
Q

blood supply to scrotum (2)

A

internal pudendal artery from internal iliac

scrotal branches from external iliac artery

48
Q

what is the purpose of the gubernaculum

A

path that guides the descent of testes

49
Q

what is the tunica vaginalis

A

remnants of processus vaginalis

J Principles (8 decks)

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