Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
is the bone living?
A
yes. needs blood supply
2
Q
classification of joints
A
- hinge joint
- ball and socket
- pivotal
- saddle
- gliding
- cranim
3
Q
hinge joint
A
sinovial, ellbow knee
limits movement in ONE direction
4
Q
ball and socket
A
shoulder and hip
5
Q
pivotal
A
neck, 4 directions
6
Q
saddle
A
thumb joint
7
Q
gliding
A
wrist & ankles
8
Q
range of motion
A
measurement of distance + direction
a joint can move to it’s full potential
9
Q
cranium
A
schädel, immovable
10
Q
spine
A
33 bones
11
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
c1-c7
12
Q
thoracic vertebrae
A
T1 - T12
13
Q
lumbar vertebrae
A
L1 - L5
14
Q
Sacrum
A
S1 - S5
15
Q
Coccyx
A
4 bones together
16
Q
hip postural observations
A
- normal
- bow legged
- knock kneed
- posterior ( tight rectus abdominus)
- antirior (tight iliopsoas - Hohlkreuz)
17
Q
back postural observations
A
- ideal allignment
- rounding of upper back
- flat back posture
- sway back posture (big tummy, pregnancy)
- skolioses
18
Q
elbow extension
A
normal: 180°
19
Q
ligament
A
bone to bone
20
Q
tendon
A
muscle to bone
21
Q
cartilage
A
absorbs shocks, reduces friction
22
Q
myofibril
A
a lot of these together make the muscle
23
Q
fascia/ fascicle
A
keeps myofibril together
24
Q
functions muscle tissue
A
- producing body motions
- stabilizing body positions
- storing & moving substances within the body (organs)
- generating heat (thermogenesis)
- protection (organs/ joints)
25
fascia/ fascicle
muscle + muscle
26
planes
1. mid sagittal
2. frontal
3. transverse
4. additional
27
mid sagittal plane
1. Flexion
| 2. extension
28
planes
1. mid sagittal (right&left)
2. coronal/ frontal (front & back)
3. transverse
4. additional
29
(mid) sagittal plane
1. Flexion
| 2. extension
30
frontal plane
1. adduction
2. abduction
3. lateral flexion ( trunk, neck)
31
transverse plane
1. transverse rotation/ spinal twist
2. medial rotation (internal)
3. lateral rotation (external)
4. supination& pronation (forearm IN & external rotation)
32
dorsi
feet flex
33
planter
toes pointed
