Anatomy

Question 1

is the bone living?

Answer 1

yes. needs blood supply

Question 2

classification of joints

Answer 2

1. hinge joint
2. ball and socket
3. pivotal
4. saddle
5. gliding
6. cranim

Question 3

hinge joint

Answer 3

sinovial, ellbow knee

limits movement in ONE direction

Question 4

ball and socket

Answer 4

shoulder and hip

Question 5

pivotal

Answer 5

neck, 4 directions

Question 6

saddle

Answer 6

thumb joint

Question 7

gliding

Answer 7

wrist & ankles

Question 8

range of motion

Answer 8

measurement of distance + direction

a joint can move to it’s full potential

Question 9

cranium

Answer 9

schädel, immovable

Question 10

spine

Answer 10

33 bones

Question 11

cervical vertebrae

Answer 11

c1-c7

Question 12

thoracic vertebrae

Answer 12

T1 - T12

Question 13

lumbar vertebrae

Answer 13

L1 - L5

Question 14

Sacrum

Answer 14

S1 - S5

Question 15

Coccyx

Answer 15

4 bones together

Question 16

hip postural observations

Answer 16

1. normal
2. bow legged
3. knock kneed
4. posterior ( tight rectus abdominus)
5. antirior (tight iliopsoas - Hohlkreuz)

Question 17

back postural observations

Answer 17

1. ideal allignment
2. rounding of upper back
3. flat back posture
4. sway back posture (big tummy, pregnancy)
5. skolioses

Question 18

elbow extension

Answer 18

normal: 180°

Question 19

ligament

Answer 19

bone to bone

Question 20

tendon

Answer 20

muscle to bone

Question 21

cartilage

Answer 21

absorbs shocks, reduces friction

Question 22

myofibril

Answer 22

a lot of these together make the muscle

Question 23

fascia/ fascicle

Answer 23

keeps myofibril together

Question 24

functions muscle tissue

Answer 24

1. producing body motions
2. stabilizing body positions
3. storing & moving substances within the body (organs)
4. generating heat (thermogenesis)
5. protection (organs/ joints)

Question 25

fascia/ fascicle

Answer 25

muscle + muscle

Question 26

planes

Answer 26

1. mid sagittal
2. frontal
3. transverse
4. additional

Question 27

mid sagittal plane

Answer 27

1. Flexion

2. extension

Question 28

planes

Answer 28

1. mid sagittal (right&left)
2. coronal/ frontal (front & back)
3. transverse
4. additional

Question 29

(mid) sagittal plane

Answer 29

1. Flexion

2. extension

Question 30

frontal plane

Answer 30

1. adduction
2. abduction
3. lateral flexion ( trunk, neck)

Question 31

transverse plane

Answer 31

1. transverse rotation/ spinal twist
2. medial rotation (internal)
3. lateral rotation (external)
4. supination& pronation (forearm IN & external rotation)

Question 32

dorsi

Answer 32

feet flex

Question 33

planter

Answer 33

toes pointed