Anatomy 2nd midterm ( Gut Tube: Development, Structure, Function ) 5 Flashcards

1
Q

the digestive tract starts in the ______ and ends in the ______

A

1) mouth

2) anus

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2
Q

what goes through the pharynx

A

1) food
2) water
3) air

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3
Q

the esophagus is lined by ________ muscles, because it’s so active.

A

striated

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4
Q

the falciform ligament and lesser omentum are both ________ mesentery, while the greater omentum is _________ mesentery

A

1) ventral

2) dorsal

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5
Q

the falciform ligament connects both the _________ and __________

A

1) Diaphragm

2) liver

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6
Q

mesenteries can _________ but never change their point of attachment .

A

stretch

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7
Q

the liver form in ________ mesentery

A

ventral

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8
Q

A leak in the ______________ causes the heart to BURn

A

CARDIAC SPHINCTER

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9
Q

What is a mesogastrium?

A

mesentery in gut

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10
Q

Greater Curvature: Old __________ Margin of the Gut

Lesser Curvature: Old ___________ Margin of Gut

A

1) Dorsal

2) Ventral

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11
Q

Vagus nerve stops at the __________ (10m long)

A

left colic flexure

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12
Q

Rotation brings dorsal (tail) and ventral components of pancreas together causing it to ________

A

fuse

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13
Q

the primordial cellular diverticulum of the embryonic foregut endoderm that gives rise to the parenchyma of the liver.

A

hepatic diverticulum

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14
Q

What structures become secondarily retroperitoneal in the abdominal cavity?

A

Descending Colon along w/Duodenum, Pancreas

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15
Q

Lesser Omentum runs between what two structures?

A

Gut tube and liver

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16
Q

GET AN IDEA (NOT A QUESTION)

As elongate midgut exits, it rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise about the Superior Mesenteric Artery.

A

GET AN IDEA (NOT A QUESTION)

As elongate midgut re-enters, it rotates 180 degrees counterclockwise about the Superior Mesenteric Artery.

17
Q

Transverse colon was fused to back side of ____________

A

greater omentum