Anatomy 2 Exam 5 Flashcards

1
Q

DESCENDING AORTA
THORACIC AORTA ABDOMINAL AORTA
PARIETAL BRANCHES
VISCERAL BRANCHES

A
DESCENDING AORTA
                       THORACIC AORTA
PARIETAL BRANCHES    VISCERAL BRANCHES
INTERCOSTAL                    BRONCHIAL
SUBCOSTAL                       PERICARDIAL
SUPERIOR PHRENIC         ESOPHAGEAL
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2
Q

last & longest division of longest artery the aorta, divided at diaphragm (above is thoracic and below is abdominal)

A

DESCENDING AORTA

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3
Q

Feed the walls of thoracic cavity

A

PARIETAL BRANCHES

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4
Q

Feeds the intercostals spaces between the ribs

A

INTERCOSTAL

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5
Q

Feeds the spaces beneath the ribs, but ABOVE the diaphragm

A

SUBCOSTAL

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6
Q

feeds the superior surface of the phrenic muscle or diaphragm

A

SUPERIOR PHRENIC

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7
Q

feeds the viscera or organs within the thoracic cavity

A

VISCERAL BRANCHES

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8
Q

feeds the bronchi and trachea; feed air passageway between windpipe & bronchi

A

BRONCHIAL

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9
Q

feeds the pericardium (sac surrounding heart)

A

PERICARDIAL

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10
Q

feeds the portion of esophagus located between throat & stomach in the thoracic cavity

A

ESOPHAGEAL

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11
Q

ABDOMINAL AORTA
UNPAIRED-VIS PAIRED-VIS PARIETAL
CELIAC TRUNK
SUPERIOR MESENTERIC
INFERIOR MESENTERIC

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA
UNPAIRED-VIS PAIRED-VIS PARIETAL
MIDDLE SUPRARENAL
RENAL
GONADAL

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12
Q

ABDOMINAL AORTA
UNPAIRED-VIS PAIRED-VIS PARIETAL
INFERIOR PHRENIC
LUMBAR
MIDDLE SACRAL

A
ABDOMINAL AORTA
UNPAIRED-VIS       PAIRED-VIS    PARIETAL    
CELIAC TRUNK  
LEFT GASTRIC
SPLENIC
COMMON HEPATIC
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13
Q

Off Descending Aorta branches are classified according to what they feed below diaphragm

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

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14
Q

arteries that feeds single or unpaired organs within abdominal cavity

A

UNPAIRED VISCERAL BRANCHES

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15
Q

most superior unpaired visceral branch off Abdomen Aorta

A

CELIAC TRUNK/AXIS

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16
Q

goes to left; feeds cardiac portion of esophagus ; upper portion of lesser curvature of the stomach; cardiac portion of stomach

A

LEFT GASTRIC

17
Q

goes left; longest branch off celiac trunk; feeds spleen; pancreas; upper dome shaped portion of stomach (fundus); upper portion of greater curvature of stomach

A

SPLENIC

18
Q

only branch going laterally to right; feeds liver thru L&R hepatic; gall bladder; lower portion of lesser & greater curvatures of stomach; last division (pyloric) of stomach; first 12 inches of sm. Intestine called duodenum

A

COMMON HEPATIC

19
Q

goes laterally to right; middle of unpaired arteries; feeds majority of sm. intestine (jejunum and ilieum); right half of lg. intestine (cecum, appendix, ascending colon & transverse colon)

A

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC (intestines)

20
Q

most inferior unpaired visceral branch to come off front of abdominal aorta; goes laterally to left; feeds left half of lg. intestine (descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum & anal canal)

A

INFERIOR MESENTERIC (intestines)

21
Q

come off side of abdominal aorta; feed paired organs located within or originated in abdominal cavity

A

PAIRED VISCERAL BRANCHES

22
Q

most superior paired visceral branch to come off sides of abdominal aorta; feeds suprarenal glands (adrenal)

A

MIDDLE SUPRARENAL

23
Q

feeds the kidneys

A

RENAL

24
Q

most inferior paired visceral branches; feeds sex glands (testicular in men or ovarian in women)

A

GONADAL (TESTICULAR OR OVARIAN)

25
Q

Posterior branches

A

PARIETAL BRANCHES

26
Q

most superior parietal branches off abdomen aorta; feeds the inferior or underside of the diaphragm

A

INFERIOR PHRENIC

27
Q

feeds the loins or lumbar or lower back region and the love handle region

A

LUMBAR

28
Q

most inferior single unpaired parietal branch. Feeds the sacrum and coccyx and rectum

A

MIDDLE SACRAL

28
Q

Terminal branches of the descending aorta. Each split into the external and internal iliac

A

R & L COMMON ILIAC ARTERY

29
Q
COMMON ILIAC ARTERY
EXTERNAL ILIAC           INTERNAL ILIAC
FEMORAL ARTERY 
POPLITEAL
ANTERIOR TIBIAL
DORSALIS PEDIS
A

POPLITEAL
ANTERIOR TIBIAL POSTERIOR TIBIAL
DORSALIS PEDIS

30
Q

continues as femoral

A

R & L EXTERNAL ILIAC

31
Q

goes to gluteal region

A

R & L INTERNAL ILIAC

32
Q

Between hip and knee; medial boundary which becomes POPLITEAL

A

FEMORAL ARTERY

33
Q

posterior to the knee, short vessel which branches into two ANTERIOR TIBIAL & POSTERIOR TIBIAL

A

POPLITEAL

34
Q

will cross shin bone from behind knee at ankle level it continues as DORSALIS PEDIS

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL

35
Q

never crosses the shin bone because its behind last artery feeds the plantar or sole of the foot

A

POSTERIOR TIBIAL

36
Q

At ankel level feeds toenail surface of the foot

A

DORSALIS PEDIS