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Anatomy 2 > Anatomy 2 Exam 3 > Flashcards

Anatomy 2 Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Upper right chamber, most important in embalming to establish and maintain drainage. Low in oxygen blood

A

RIGHT ATRIUM (RA)

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2
Q

upper left chamber, receives blood from lungs

A

LEFT ATRIUM (LA)

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3
Q

lower right chamber, pumping unoxygenated blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE (RV)

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4
Q

lower left chamber, largest and strongest muscle, last pump of blood with oxygen to the body via arteries

A

LEFT VENTRICLE (LV)

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5
Q

venus side, blood low in oxygen

A

RIGHT SIDE

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6
Q

artery side, blood high in oxygen

A

LEFT SIDE

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7
Q

echo cardio gram, used to view/measure heart rhythm

A

EKG

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8
Q

contraction of ventricle/lower chambers at same time; the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle; No more than 150

A

SYSTOLIC

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9
Q

resting phase of cardiac cycle. Contraction of atrium/upper chambers of heart at same time; No more than 100

A

DIASTOLE

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10
Q

all four chambers beating at the same time

A

TACKY HEART RYTHUM

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11
Q

the space around lungs which houses heart and great blood vessels

A

MEDIASTINUM

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12
Q

plural/single – single or two upper chambers of the human heart

A

ATRIA/ATRIUM

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13
Q

the oval shaped opening naturally present between the atria of fetal heart to bypass lungs and allow to develop

A

FORAMEN OVALE

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14
Q

oval shaped shallow depression from foramen ovale closing itself naturally immediately following birth, best seen in right atria of adult heart.

A

FOSSA OVALE

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15
Q

single or two lower chambers of the human heart

A

VENTRICLES

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16
Q

finger like muscles only found in ventral of heart; regulate & control specific heart valves

small bundles of muscles attached to the ventricle walls and to the chordae tendineae that tighten these tendons during ventricular contraction.

A

PAPILLARY MUSCLES

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17
Q

tendons cords which attach papillae muscles to individual sections/cusps of heart valve they control cusps; 4 individual section of heart valves

they attach papillary muscle to the individual sections or cusp with what they control

A

CHORDAE TENDINEA

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18
Q

Layers of heart in walls:

A

ENDOCARDIUM
MYOCARDIUM
PERICARDIUM

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19
Q

innermost layer of heart; layer that makes up cusps of heart valve; layer where valves or cusps are made

A

ENDOCARDIUM

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20
Q

muscle layer of the heart (MI or myocardial infarction is death of heart muscle) left ventricle is MOST muscular part of the heart (systolic)

A

MYOCARDIUM

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21
Q

the sac of fluid surrounding the heart

A

PERICARDIUM

a. viceral
b. parietal

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22
Q

(EPICARDIUM) – part of pericardium that

actually touches or in direct contact with heart

A

VICERAL

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23
Q

outer layer of pericardium that is

furthest from direct contact with heart

A

PARIETAL

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24
Q

Valves (doors of the heart):

A

TRICUSPED
PULMONARY (SEMILUNAR)
BICUSPID (MITRAL)
AORTIC (SEMILUNAR)

25
Q

3 distinct sections/cusps. Regulates or controls the opening between the right atrium and right ventricle.
*controlled by papillary muscles & chordae tendineae in rt ventricle

A

TRICUSPED

26
Q

3 distinct cusps. Controls opening of right ventricle and pulmonary trunk
*NOT controlled by papillary muscles or chordae tendinea.

A

PULMONARY (SEMILUNAR)

27
Q

2 distinct cusps (only one) regulate or control opening between left atrtium and left ventricle
*controlled by papillary muscles & chordae tendinea in lft ventricle

A

BICUSPID (MITRAL)

28
Q

3 distinct cusps relies on backflow of blood to function, controls opening between left ventricles and AORTA (largest artery). Blood sitting will fill the two coronary arteries that supply hearts its blood

A

AORTIC (SEMILUNAR)

29
Q

Orifices of the heart:

A 
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA (SVC) 
INFERIOR VENA CAVA (IVC) 
RIGHT ATRIOVEATRICULAR (RIGHT AV)
LEFT ATRIOVEATRICULAR (LEFT AV)
CORONARY SINUS ORIFICE
PULMONARY VEIN ORIFICE
PULMONARY TRUNK 
AORTIC ORIFICE
30
Q

opening of the SVC directly into right atrium of the heart; 2nd largest vein in body; it will eventually drain any blood originating from head/neck/upper extremities/thoracic cavity. Named by angle/direction it enters atrium

A

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA (SVC)

31
Q

opening of IVC directly into the right atrium of the heart; largest vein in human body; Will drain any blood from abdomen and lower extremities. It is the occupying vein of descending aorta; named by angle or direction it enters heart.

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVA (IVC)

32
Q

opening between right atrium and right ventricle; regulated by the tricuspid valve

A

RIGHT ATRIOVEATRICULAR (RIGHT AV)

33
Q

opening between left atrium and left ventricle. Regulated by the bicuspid valve (mitral valve)

A

LEFT ATRIOVEATRICULAR (LEFT AV)

34
Q

opening of the coronary sinus directly into the right atrium. The coronary sinus is the large vein that drains low-oxygen blood from the heart itself

A

CORONARY SINUS ORIFICE

35
Q

4 openings of pulmonary veins and directly into left atrium; only vein carry blood high in oxygen; two from each side of the lung

A

PULMONARY VEIN ORIFICE

36
Q

single opening between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk; ship low-oxygen blood from right side of heart to lungs; control by pulmonary (semilunar) valve

A

PULMONARY TRUNK

37
Q

opening between left ventricle and aorta (largest artery). Aortic semilunar valve controls this opening

A

AORTIC ORIFICE

38
Q

2 way exchange of blood between heart & lungs. Uses right ventricle (RV) to begin; and ends in the left atrium (LA). This is how blood becomes oxygenized

A

PULMONARY CIRCULATION

39
Q

2 way exchange of blood between the heart and the rest of the body; except the lungs. Starts in the left ventricle (LV) and ends in right atrium (RA). Takes oxygen to the body and returns the waste.

A

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION

40
Q

The hole (oval shaped) naturally present between upper chamber of heart to bypass shipment of blood to lungs. It then becomes an oval shaped shallow depression best seen in right atrium of heart after birth

A

FORAMEN OVALE

FOSSA OVALIS

41
Q

Passageway or duct between the pulmonary trunk and the aorta of heart, it then becomes a ligament with no passageway.

A

DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM

42
Q

Single vein located between the umbilical vein and the IVC during fetal circulation then turns into white band that runs between the livers two lobes

A

DUCTUS VENOSUS

LIGAMENTUM VENASUM

43
Q

Two arteries that ship low oxygen blood away from fetal heart toward placenta. It is inside umbilical cord at birth and falls off with umbilical cord falling off

A

UMBILICAL ARTERIES

LATERAL UMBILICAL LIGAMENTS

44
Q

Blood vessel that ships high oxygen from placenta toward fetus then after birth it is part of umbilical cord that falls off

A

UMBILICAL VEIN

LIGAMENTUM TERES OF LIVER

45
Q

fetal formations into adult counterparts

A

Fetal Circulation

46
Q

Outermost layer of the 3 layer-blood vessels in the human body; elastic tissue allow to stretch to surface

A

Tunica Adventita

47
Q

Muscle layer; smooth muscle layer of blood vessels; allow for shipment of blood

A

Tunica Media

48
Q

Innermost layer of any blood vessels; only layer found throughout the body

A

Tunica Intima

49
Q

3 layer blood vessel that carries blood away from heart. As the artery continues to move away from the heart the next layer, the tunica media (muscle layer) is lost.

A

Artery

50
Q

Literal tiny artery; 2 layer blood vessels that carries blood away from heart

A

Arteriole

51
Q

Single layer blood vessel that joins arterial system with the venous system; where life occurs; walls so thin blood has to line up to pass

A

Capillary

52
Q

literal tiny vein; 2 layer blood vessels to heart

A

Venule

53
Q

3 layer blood vessel carries blood to heart; 85% if blood shifts to this side following death.

A

Vein

54
Q

blood vessels that feed the outer layers of blood vessels (arteries, arterioles, veins, and venuals); little red squiggle lines; method to differentiate an artery from a nerve

A

Vasa Vasorum

55
Q

alternate (secondary) route where blood is shipped throughout body

A

Collateral Circulation

56
Q

Measurement of milliliters of mercury displaced :
120
80

A

Blood pressure

57
Q

individual sections of a human heart valve.

A

Cusps

58
Q

Study of Vessels (blood and lymph vessels).

A

Angiology

Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

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