anatomy

Question 1

hyoid bone

Answer 1

does not articulate with any other bones in the body

Question 2

largest bone of the foot and forms heel of foot

Answer 2

calcaneus

Question 3

Primary cartilaginous joints

Answer 3

found in bones joined by hyaline cartilage (e.g. long bone epiphyseal growth plates).

Question 4

Secondary cartilaginous joints

Answer 4

strong, can move slightly and are joined by fibrocartilage (e.g. intervertebral discs).

Question 5

kidneys

Answer 5

retroperitoneal

Question 6

primary cartilaginous

Answer 6

growth plate of long bones eg femur

Question 7

where does fertilisation normally occur

Answer 7

ampulla of uterine tube

Question 8

Spermatozoa is produced in the

Answer 8

seminiferous tubules- NOT TESTES

Question 9

layers of heart

Answer 9

(External)Fibrous Pericardium > Parietal Serous pericardium > Epicardium (visceral pericardium) > Myocardium > Endocardium (Internal)

Question 10

fibrous

Answer 10

interosseous membranes and sutures of skull

Question 11

lesser sac

Answer 11

a potential space within the peritoneal cavity that is found anterior to the pancreas and posterior to the stomach

Question 12

Greater sac

Answer 12

• Larger portion of the peritoneal cavity
• It is further divided into two compartments by the mesentery of the transverse colon

Question 13

Greater omentum:

Answer 13

descends from the greater curvature of the stomach and proximal part of the duodenum, then folds back up and attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon

Question 14

Lesser omentum:

Answer 14

attaches from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the proximal part of the duodenum to the liver

Question 15

stomach

Answer 15

an organ supplied by an anastomotic ring of arteries derived from the coeliac trunk

Question 16

sagittal plane

Answer 16

vertical line which divides body into a right and left section

Question 17

coronal plane

Answer 17

vertical line which divides body into an anterior and posterior section

Question 18

transverse plane

Answer 18

horizontal line which divides body into a superior and inferior section

Question 19

axial skeleton

Answer 19

bones of the skull, neck, and trunk

Question 20

appendicular skeleton

Answer 20

bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdle, upper and lower limbs

Question 21

level at which the lower respiratory tract begins

Answer 21

C6 vertebra

Question 22

anatomical landmark for cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Answer 22

xiphoid process

Question 23

azygous vein

Answer 23

carries deoxygenated blood, drains into superior vena cava and arches around lung root