anatomy Flashcards
what is this
pelvic inlet
Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity?
sacrotuberous
Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine?
sacrospinous
what passes through greater sciatic foramen
pipiss
pudendal nerve
internal pudendal vessels
piriformis
inferior glute nerve
sciatic nerve
superior glute nerve
A - greater sciatic formane
B - sacrospinous ligament
C - sacrotuberous ligament
D - lesser sciatic foramen
what passes through lesser siatic foramen
tendon obturator internus
internal pudendal vessels
pudendal nerve
which nerve exits greater but reenters lesser sciatic foramnen
pudendal
what does iliohypogastric innervate
The iliohypogastric nerve is a nerve that originates from the lumbar plexus that supplies sensation to skin over the lateral gluteal and hypogastric regions and motor to the internal oblique muscles and transverse abdominal muscles.
what nerve root iliohypogastric
(T12)L1
what nerve root ilioinguinal
L1
what nerve root genitofemoral
L1-L2
what nerve root lateral femoral cut
L2-L3
what nerve root femoral
L2-L4
what nerve root obturator
L2-L4
what nerve root superior gluteal
L4/S1
what nerve root inferior gluteal
L5-S2
G
G
what nerve root common fibular
L4-S2
what nerve root tibial
L4-S3
what nerve root pudendal
S2-S4
what does ilioinguinal suply
lat abdominal walls (motor)
medial thigh &ext genitalia (sensory)
what muscle lifts testes
cremaster
what nerve motor TFL
sup gluteal
what does the pudendal nerve do
Skin, organs, and muscles of the perineum and external genitalia, external urethral sphincter, external anal sphincter - continence
anatomincal landmark sacral plexus
anterior to piriformis
how do pelvic parasympathetic nerves get around
carried by obturator nerves
where are pelvic splanchnic SYMPATHETIC nerve roots
T10-L2 - sacral ganglia
is rectum retroperitoneal
only posterior 2/3
what is the bladder muscle called
detrusor
what is bladder ligament called
median umbilical ligament
when is median umbilical ligament canulised
in foetal development
where does urethra run in males
through the prostate
wher eis prostate
directly inferior to bladder
what is lowest part of bladder called/
trigone
where do urerters run
posterior abdominal wall
what is tress incontinence
increased abdominal pressure - decreased detrusor muscle strength
urge incontinence?
involuntary contraction of detrusor muscle
overflow incontinence
blockag eof the urethra
when overflow incontinence
BPH benign prostratic hyperplasia
how do you recognise uterus in prosection
VERY muscular
where is fundus of uterus
at the top
what angle is uterus in most people
anteverted and anteflexed
where are Bartholin’s glands
slighlty posterior to l and r vaginal opening
retroverted and retroflexed
how diagnosis endometriosis
laparoscopy or biopsy
what tethers ovary to uterus
ovarian ligament
what tethers ovary to pelvic wall
suspensary ligament of teh ovary
what is inside the suspensary ligament of teh ovary
ovarian artery and wein
ovary exocrine finctino
exocrine fct
ovary endcrine function
oestrogen and progesterone
ovarian wafty fingers name
fimbriae
what is this
fornices
what is the mesothelium of the female internal genital area called
broad ligament
what are the 3 different areas of broad ligament called
mesovarium
Mesosalpinx
mesometrium
what encapsulates the urethra in a male
corpus spongiosum
where do sperm travel
vas deferens
does seminal fluid travel in vas deferns
no
where do sperm and seminal fluid meet
ejaculatory duct
what sort of gland is prostate
exocrine
first test for bph
digital prostatic exam