Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Internal components of female reproductive system

A

Ovaries
fallopian tubes
uterus
Upper vagina

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2
Q

Where are located the female internal reproductive organs in the pelvis

A

In the lesser or true pelvis

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3
Q

External genitalia of female reproductive system

A
Lower vagina 
vaginaL vestibule 
mons pubis 
labia majora 
labia minora 
clitoris
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4
Q

Where are the external genitalia located in

A

In the perineum

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5
Q

Name of the female gonads

A

Ovaries

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6
Q

Function of ovaries

A

Shelter and protect eggs
Endocrine functions
Release of egg

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7
Q

Hormones produced by ovaries

A

Estrogen
Progesterone
Relaxin
Inhibin

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8
Q

Function of estrogens

A

Develop female characteristics-breasts, larger hips,

Aid in reproduction cycle

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9
Q

Relaxin function

A

Loosen pelvic ligaments for stretch during lanor

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10
Q

Inhibin function

A

Prevents pituitary gland from producing hormones

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11
Q

Length of uterine tube

A

10-12cm

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12
Q

4 parts of uterine tube

A

Infundibilum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intrauterine part

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13
Q

Finger like processes at the end of uterine tube

A

Fimbriae

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14
Q

Longest and widest part of uterine tube

A

Ampulla

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15
Q

parts of the uterine tube where fertilization takes place

A

Ampulla

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16
Q

Main location of ectopic pregnancy

A

Fallopian tube in the ampulla

17
Q

Organ of gestation

18
Q

Normal weight of a uterus

A

30g to 40g

19
Q

Length of normal uterus

20
Q

What are the normal position of the uterus related to the vagina

A

Anteverted

retroverted

21
Q

2 parts one uterus

A

2/3 body

1/3 cervix

22
Q

Length of vagina

23
Q

Name of communication between vagina and cervical canal

A

External os

24
Q

The way through which the vagina opens to the exterior

25
The vagina pierces the levator ani and the urogénital diaphragm , true or false ?
True
26
Anterior relation of the vagina
Fundus of urinary bladder
27
Posterior relation of vagina
Upper part covered by peritoneum | Lower part consist of loose connective tissue separating it from rectum wall
28
Inferior relation of vagina
Perineal body
29
Lateral relation of vagina
Ureters and uterine arteries in the broad ligaments at fornices
30
Muscles that act like sphincters for the vagina on contractions
Pubovaginalis part of levator ani Urogénital diaphragm Bulbospongiosus muscle
31
Functions of sphincters of vagina
Allow escape of menstrual fluids Sexual activities Birth
32
Where does the external genitalia known as vulva or pudendum lie
In the urogénital triangle of the perineum
33
External genitalia components
``` Mons pubis Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris Vestibule Vestibular bulb Greater vestibular glands ```
34
Common name of greater vestibular glands
Bartholins gland
35
Diameter of bartholins gland
0.5cm
36
Location of bartholins gland
Either side of vestibule in fatty tissue of labia majora posterolateral to vaginal orifice
37
Shape of bartholins gland
Oval
38
Goal of bartholins gland
Secretion for sexual activity