Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Internal components of female reproductive system

A

Ovaries
fallopian tubes
uterus
Upper vagina

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2
Q

Where are located the female internal reproductive organs in the pelvis

A

In the lesser or true pelvis

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3
Q

External genitalia of female reproductive system

A
Lower vagina 
vaginaL vestibule 
mons pubis 
labia majora 
labia minora 
clitoris
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4
Q

Where are the external genitalia located in

A

In the perineum

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5
Q

Name of the female gonads

A

Ovaries

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6
Q

Function of ovaries

A

Shelter and protect eggs
Endocrine functions
Release of egg

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7
Q

Hormones produced by ovaries

A

Estrogen
Progesterone
Relaxin
Inhibin

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8
Q

Function of estrogens

A

Develop female characteristics-breasts, larger hips,

Aid in reproduction cycle

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9
Q

Relaxin function

A

Loosen pelvic ligaments for stretch during lanor

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10
Q

Inhibin function

A

Prevents pituitary gland from producing hormones

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11
Q

Length of uterine tube

A

10-12cm

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12
Q

4 parts of uterine tube

A

Infundibilum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intrauterine part

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13
Q

Finger like processes at the end of uterine tube

A

Fimbriae

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14
Q

Longest and widest part of uterine tube

A

Ampulla

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15
Q

parts of the uterine tube where fertilization takes place

A

Ampulla

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16
Q

Main location of ectopic pregnancy

A

Fallopian tube in the ampulla

17
Q

Organ of gestation

A

Uteurs

18
Q

Normal weight of a uterus

A

30g to 40g

19
Q

Length of normal uterus

A

7.5cm

20
Q

What are the normal position of the uterus related to the vagina

A

Anteverted

retroverted

21
Q

2 parts one uterus

A

2/3 body

1/3 cervix

22
Q

Length of vagina

A

7-9cm

23
Q

Name of communication between vagina and cervical canal

A

External os

24
Q

The way through which the vagina opens to the exterior

A

Introitus

25
Q

The vagina pierces the levator ani and the urogénital diaphragm , true or false ?

A

True

26
Q

Anterior relation of the vagina

A

Fundus of urinary bladder

27
Q

Posterior relation of vagina

A

Upper part covered by peritoneum

Lower part consist of loose connective tissue separating it from rectum wall

28
Q

Inferior relation of vagina

A

Perineal body

29
Q

Lateral relation of vagina

A

Ureters and uterine arteries in the broad ligaments at fornices

30
Q

Muscles that act like sphincters for the vagina on contractions

A

Pubovaginalis part of levator ani
Urogénital diaphragm
Bulbospongiosus muscle

31
Q

Functions of sphincters of vagina

A

Allow escape of menstrual fluids
Sexual activities
Birth

32
Q

Where does the external genitalia known as vulva or pudendum lie

A

In the urogénital triangle of the perineum

33
Q

External genitalia components

A
Mons pubis 
Labia majora
Labia minora
Clitoris 
Vestibule 
Vestibular bulb 
Greater vestibular glands
34
Q

Common name of greater vestibular glands

A

Bartholins gland

35
Q

Diameter of bartholins gland

A

0.5cm

36
Q

Location of bartholins gland

A

Either side of vestibule in fatty tissue of labia majora posterolateral to vaginal orifice

37
Q

Shape of bartholins gland

A

Oval

38
Q

Goal of bartholins gland

A

Secretion for sexual activity