Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Separates the Frontal and Parietal Lobes and Motor and Sensory cortices

A

Central Sulcus

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2
Q

Expressive Aphasia

A

Broca’s Aphasia

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3
Q

Receptive Aphasia

A

Wernicke’s Aphasia

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4
Q

Executive functions, attention, problem solving, analytical, and inhibiting emotion

A

Prefrontal Cortex

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5
Q

Syndrome of Mood changes, Personality changes, apathy, aggressiveness, emotional instability, impulsiveness

A

Frontal Lobe Syndrome

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6
Q

cannot convert short term memory into long term memory

A

Hippocampal Damage

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7
Q

Interconnect w/cortex, thalamus, & brain stem,

deals w/skeletal motor function

Initiate, control, modulation
learning, cognition, emotion

A

Basal Ganglia

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8
Q

Processes & relays primarily sensory information from body to the cortex

regulates awareness, sleep, consciousness & arousal, motor role

A

Thalamus

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9
Q

Regulates homeostasus

Via endocrine, autonomic & limbic systems

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

regulate and control balance, posture, muscle tone and coordination of voluntary motor functio

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

creation and modulation of emotions, memory, feeding, and mating

A

Limbic System

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12
Q

Hemispheric dominance pertains to

A

Language function

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13
Q

R handed ppl have ____ hemispheric dominance

A

Left

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14
Q

Cushing’s Triad

A

Widening Pulse pressure
Bradycardia
Hypoventilation

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15
Q

Signs of Uncal Herniation

A
Homonymous Hemianopsia (contralateral side to lesion)
Encroachment on CN III (Fixed & dilated pupils)(down & out gaze)
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16
Q

___________ Tract innervate the ipsilateral and contralateral cranial nerve nuclei

A

Corticobulbar

17
Q

Brainstem

A

Pons, Medulla, Midbrain

18
Q

flaccid paralysis of the lower motor neuron units of any or all of the cranial nerves

A

Bulbar Palsy

19
Q

Sx of bulbar palsy

A

difficulty chewing, dysphagia, regurgitation, choking, slurred speech, weakness of the soft palate, and absent gag reflex

20
Q

syndrome secondary to an upper motor neuron lesions (ie hemorrhage or infarction of the cortex or upper motor pathway in the internal capsule)

A

Pseudobulbar palsy

21
Q

____ & ______ are projected to the contralateral cerebral cortex

A

Pain & Temperature

22
Q

_____ & ______ are projected bilaterally to both the contralateral and the ipsilateral cerebral cortices

A

Pressure & Touch

23
Q

Cavernous Sinus Contents

A
Occulomotor
Trochlear IV
Opthalmic V1
Maxillary V2
Carotid
Abducens VI
Trochlear