Anatomy 1: Blue Boxes Chaper 1-Test 1

Question 1

Paronychia

Answer 1

staphulococcus aureus infection between the nail and the nail fold

Question 2

Boil

Answer 2

staphylococcus aureus infection of the hair follicle and sebaceous gland

Question 3

cabuncle

Answer 3

staphylococcus aureus infection of the superficial fascia; frequently at the nape of the neck and starts as an infection in the hair follicle

Question 4

sebaceous cyst

Answer 4

caused by an obstruction of the moth of a sebaceous duct and may be caused by damage by a comb or infection; frequently seen in scalp

Question 5

skin grafting-split thickness graft

Answer 5

the greater part of the epidermis including the tips of the dermal papillae is removed from the donor site and is laced on the recipient cite

Question 6

skin grafting-full thickness graft

Answer 6

includes both the epidermis and the dermis and to survive requires rapid establishment of a new circulation within it at the recipient site

Question 7

What may a flaccid muscle suggest?

Answer 7

either the afferent, the efferent or both neurons involved in the reflex arc necessary for the production of muscle tone has been interrupted

Question 8

In poliomyelitis, if the motor anterior horn cells at the spinal cord that innervates the muscle level has been affected, what will occur? if hypertonic?

Answer 8

the efferent motor neurons will not function; there’s a possibility of a lesion involving higher motor neurons in the spinal cord or brain

Question 9

necrosis of cardiac muscle

Answer 9

a sudden block of one of the large branches of coronary artery that supplies the heart will inevitably lead to necrosiss and often death

Question 10

syringomyelia

Answer 10

sensation of pain in a joint is lost

Question 11

gonococcal arthritis

Answer 11

affects large synovial joints like the ankle, elbow, wrist

Question 12

tuberculous arthritis

Answer 12

affects synovial joints and may start in the synovial membrane or in the bone

Question 13

Bursae and synovial sheaths are commonly the cite of?

Answer 13

traumatic or infectious disease (ex inflammation of the prepatellar bursa because of repeated kneeling)

Question 14

arteries that become kinked because they are over joints during movements, does not interrupt distal flow of blood because of?

Answer 14

adequate anastomosis is usually between branches of the artery that arise both proximal and distal to the joint

Question 15

dermatome

Answer 15

area of the skin supplied by a single spinal nerve and therefore a single segment of the spinal cord (overlap on the trunk); a reagion with complete anesthesia had to have at least 3 contiguous spinal nerves sectioned

Question 16

to paralyze a muscle completely you must?

Answer 16

section several spinal nerves or to destroy several segments of the spinal cord

Question 17

What are mucous and serous membranes a common site for?

Answer 17

inflammatory disease (ex-rhinitis-common cold, inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane)

Question 18

rickets

Answer 18

defective mineralization of the cartilage matrix in growing bones; the cartilage cells continue to grow, resulting in excess cartilage and widening of the epiphyseal plate; osteoid matrix is soft and bends under stress;has bowing of long bones and bossing of the frontal bones of the skull