anatomie -pathologie Flashcards

1
Q

Sliding hernia oesofagus

A

fundus en cardia van de maag door hiatus oesofagus

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2
Q

Para-oesofagale hernia

A

fundus van de maag door hiatus oesofagus

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3
Q

Hiatus/trigonum sternocostalis (hernia van Morgagni)

A

parasternaal anterior defect

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4
Q

hernia van Bochdalek

A

posterolateraal defect

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5
Q

ligamentum arcuatum syndroom

A

stenose van aorta of truncus coeliacus door ligamentum arcuatum medianum. tijdens expiratie wordt hiatus porticus nauwer

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6
Q

oorzaken obstructie oesofagus

A

maligniteit, schatski ring, aneurysma aorta, osteofyten, hernia diafragmatica, zenker divertikel

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7
Q

Horner syndroom

A

compressie of laesie grensstreng (hoog thoracaal) > verwijding pupil niet meer mogelijk > vernauwde pupil

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8
Q

maag ulcera door stress

A

activatie sympathische systeem > minder doorbloeding abdomen > minder mucus productie

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9
Q

schade splansische zenuwen (operatie)

A

o.a. hevige diarree door uitval truncus symptaicus (deels)

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10
Q

impotentie (geen ejaculatie)

A

sympathisch letsel (plexus hypogastricus superior en inferior)

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11
Q

impotentie (geen erectie)

A

parasympatisch letsel (plexus hypogastricus inferior)

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12
Q

May-Thurner syndroom

A

linker vena iliaca communis ligt onder rechter arterie iliaca communis, tijdens aneurysma > claudatio klachten

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13
Q

Schade plexus hypogastricus superior

A

ernstige diarree

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14
Q

Fistel in mediane plooi (Urachus

A

ontlasting via navel

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15
Q

knijpen in ureter

A

schade > ischemie > acute buik

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16
Q

Scheuren an arcus tendineus

A

verlies functie > prolapse

17
Q

Extreme anorexia

A

vet in fossa ischio-analis verdwijntn > prolapse