Anatomical Terms Flashcards
Anatomical position
subject stands upright facing observer, with flat feet and arms at the sides with palms facing forwards
Prone
Body lying face down
Supine
Body lying face up
Superior
towards upper part of body
Inferior
towards lower part of body
Anterior
front of body
Posterior
back of body
Medial
nearer to middle of body
Lateral
towards outer edge of body
Ipsilateral
on same side of body as another structure
Contralateral
On opposite side to another structure
Proximal
nearer to attachment of limb to trunk
Distal
farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial
towards or on surface of body
Deep
away from surface of body
Rectus
parallel to midline
Transverse
perpendicular to midline
Oblique
diagonal to midline
Maximus
largest
Minimus
Smallest