Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

subject stands upright facing observer, with flat feet and arms at the sides with palms facing forwards

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2
Q

Prone

A

Body lying face down

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3
Q

Supine

A

Body lying face up

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4
Q

Superior

A

towards upper part of body

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5
Q

Inferior

A

towards lower part of body

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6
Q

Anterior

A

front of body

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7
Q

Posterior

A

back of body

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8
Q

Medial

A

nearer to middle of body

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9
Q

Lateral

A

towards outer edge of body

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10
Q

Ipsilateral

A

on same side of body as another structure

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11
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite side to another structure

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12
Q

Proximal

A

nearer to attachment of limb to trunk

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13
Q

Distal

A

farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk

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14
Q

Superficial

A

towards or on surface of body

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15
Q

Deep

A

away from surface of body

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16
Q

Rectus

A

parallel to midline

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17
Q

Transverse

A

perpendicular to midline

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18
Q

Oblique

A

diagonal to midline

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19
Q

Maximus

A

largest

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20
Q

Minimus

A

Smallest

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21
Q

Longus

A

longest

22
Q

Latissimus

A

widest

23
Q

Longissimus

A

longest

24
Q

Magnus

A

large

25
Q

Major

A

larger

26
Q

Minor

A

smaller

27
Q

Vastus

A

great

28
Q

Biceps

A

2 origins

29
Q

Triceps

A

3 origins

30
Q

Quadriceps

A

4 origins

31
Q

Deltoid

A

triangular

32
Q

Trapezius

A

trapezoid

33
Q

Serratus

A

saw toothed

34
Q

Rhomboid

A

diamond shaped

35
Q

Orbicularis

A

circular

36
Q

Pectinate

A

comblike

37
Q

Piriformis

A

pear shaped

38
Q

Platys

A

flat

39
Q

Quadratus

A

square

40
Q

Gracillis

A

slender

41
Q

Flexor

A

decreases joint angle

42
Q

Extensor

A

increases joint angle

43
Q

Abductor

A

moves bone away from midline

44
Q

Adductor

A

moves bone towards midline

45
Q

Levator

A

produces superior movement

46
Q

Depressor

A

produces inferior movement

47
Q

Supinator

A

turns palm anteriorly

48
Q

Pronator

A

turns palm posteriorly

49
Q

Sphincter

A

decreases size of opening

50
Q

Tensor

A

makes a body part rigid