Anatomical Position Terms Flashcards
Anatomical position
standing upright, facing observer, head level, eyes facing forward, feet flat on the floor, arms at sides, palms turned upward
Prone
face down
Supine
face up
Superior/Cephalic
upward/near the head
Inferior/Caudal
downward/near the feet
Anterior/Ventral
nearer the front
Posterior/Dorasl
nearer the back
Proximal
near to a reference point
Distal
far from a reference point
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
farther from the midline
Intermediate
inbetween medial and lateral
Superficial
closer to the surface
Deep
farther from the surface
Ipsilateral
Same side of body
Contralateral
different side of body
Midsagittal Plane
cut across midline
Parasagittal Plane
away from the midline along the same plane
Frontal/Coronal Plane
Separate posterior and anterior
Transverse Plane
Cut in half horizontally
Oblique Plane
random angle
Axial region
head, neck, trunk
Trunk
chest(thoracic), abdomen, pelvis
Appendicular region
legs and arms
Principal body cavities
cranial cavity, vertebral canal, thoracic cavity, adbinopelvic cavity
Abdinopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
Quadrants of Abdinopelvic cavity
right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower (patient’s right and left)
Nine regions of Abdinopelvic Cavity
Right Hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar
reight inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal