Anatomical Position Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

standing upright, facing observer, head level, eyes facing forward, feet flat on the floor, arms at sides, palms turned upward

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2
Q

Prone

A

face down

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3
Q

Supine

A

face up

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4
Q

Superior/Cephalic

A

upward/near the head

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5
Q

Inferior/Caudal

A

downward/near the feet

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6
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

nearer the front

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7
Q

Posterior/Dorasl

A

nearer the back

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8
Q

Proximal

A

near to a reference point

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9
Q

Distal

A

far from a reference point

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10
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline

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11
Q

Lateral

A

farther from the midline

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12
Q

Intermediate

A

inbetween medial and lateral

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13
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the surface

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14
Q

Deep

A

farther from the surface

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15
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

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16
Q

Contralateral

A

different side of body

17
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

cut across midline

18
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

away from the midline along the same plane

19
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

Separate posterior and anterior

20
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Cut in half horizontally

21
Q

Oblique Plane

A

random angle

22
Q

Axial region

A

head, neck, trunk

23
Q

Trunk

A

chest(thoracic), abdomen, pelvis

24
Q

Appendicular region

A

legs and arms

25
Q

Principal body cavities

A

cranial cavity, vertebral canal, thoracic cavity, adbinopelvic cavity

26
Q

Abdinopelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

27
Q

Quadrants of Abdinopelvic cavity

A

right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower (patient’s right and left)

28
Q

Nine regions of Abdinopelvic Cavity

A

Right Hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar
reight inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal