anatomical names and movements Flashcards
acromial
point of the shoulder
antebrachial
forearm
antecubital
posterior side of the elbow
axillary
armpit
brachial
arm
buccal
cheeks
carpal
wrist
cephalic
head
cervical
neck
coxal
hip
cranial
skull
crural
shin
cubital
elbow
digital
fingers
femoral
thigh
genetale
exterior reproductive structures
gluteal
buttocks
inguinal
groin
mental
chin
nasal
nose
occipital
back of the head
orbital
eye
otic
ear
palmar
palms
patellar
knee
pectoral
front of the chest
perineal
private regions
popliteal
back of the knee
sternal
anterior part of the ribs
sural
calf
tarsal
ankle
thoracic
chest
abduction
moving a limb away from the midline.
adduction
moving a limb towards the midline.
depression
away from the head
elevation
towards the head
plantar flexion
extending the toes at the ankle.
dorsiflexion
raising the toes at the ankle.
eversion
turning the sole of the foot outwards.
inversion
turning the sole of the foot inwards.
external rotation
rotation of a limb away from the midline.
internal rotation
rotation of a limb toward the midline.
extension
increasing the angle of a joint.
flexion
decreasing the angle of a joint.
hyperextension
extending a joint past its reasonable anatomical range of motion.
pronation
turning a palm down
supination
turning the palm upward.
protraction
moving forward
retraction
moving backwards
circumduction
tri-planular circular motion at a hip or shoulder. (cone shaped rotation)
rotation
turning on a single axis
plantar
sole of the foot