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BSN Subjs, Pre Lim > ANAPHY L1 > Flashcards

ANAPHY L1 Flashcards

1
Q

Shape of the body and its parts and relationships to one another

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Function/physiology of each body part

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Function/physiology of each body part

A

Physiology

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4
Q

Structure determines
function

A

Physiology

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5
Q

Structure determines
function

A

Physiology

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6
Q

What level where atoms combines to form molecules

A

Chemical level

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7
Q

What level where atoms combines to form molecules

A

Chemical level

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8
Q

What level where tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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9
Q

What level where tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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10
Q

What level that organs are made up of different types of tissues

A

Organ level

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11
Q

What level that organs are made up of different types of tissues

A

Organ level

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12
Q

What level do organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ system level

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13
Q

What level do organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ system level

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14
Q

What organ level where human organisms are made up of any organ system

A

Organismal level

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15
Q

What organ level where human organisms are made up of any organ system

A

Organismal level

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16
Q

What are 3 main parts of the integumentary system

A

Hair, skin, fingernails

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17
Q

What are 3 main parts of the integumentary system

A

Hair, skin, fingernails

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18
Q

Forms the external body covering

A

Skin

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19
Q

Forms the external body covering

A

Skin

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20
Q

Protects deeper tissue from injury

A

Integumenrary system

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21
Q

Protects deeper tissue from injury

A

Integumenrary system

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22
Q

Synthesized vitamin d

A

Integumentary system

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23
Q

Location of sensory receptors and sweat and oil glands

A

Integumentary system

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24
Q

Location of sensory receptors and sweat and oil glands

A

Integumentary system

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25
Q

What are 3 major parts of skeletal system

A

Joints, cartilage, bones

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26
Q

What protects the body and supports the system

A

Skeletal system

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27
Q

What system provides a framework the muscles to cause movement

A

-skeletal system

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28
Q

What system provides a framework the muscles to cause movement

A

-skeletal system

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29
Q

Where blood cells are formed within bones

A

Skeletal system

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30
Q

Where blood cells are formed within bones

A

Skeletal system

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31
Q

Where the body stores minerals

A

-skeletal system

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32
Q

Where the body stores minerals

A

-skeletal system

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33
Q

What are the major part of the muscular system

A

Skeletal muscles

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34
Q

What are the major part of the muscular system

A

Skeletal muscles

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35
Q

What system allows manipulation of the environment locomotion and facial experience

A

Muscular system

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36
Q

What system allows manipulation of the environment locomotion and facial experience

A

Muscular system

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37
Q

What system maintains posture

A

Muscular system

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38
Q

What system produces heat

A

Muscular system

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39
Q

What are the parts of the cardiovascular system

A

Heart, blood vessels

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40
Q

What are the parts of the cardiovascular system

A

Heart, blood vessels

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41
Q

BLANK transports blood

A

Blood vessels

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42
Q

BLANK transports blood

A

Blood vessels

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43
Q

The BLANK pumps blood

A

Heart

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44
Q

The BLANK pumps blood

A

Heart

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45
Q

What system pucks up fluid leaked from blood bessels and returns it to the blood

A

Lymphatic system

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46
Q

What system pucks up fluid leaked from blood bessels and returns it to the blood

A

Lymphatic system

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47
Q

Disposes of debris in the
lymphatic stream

A

Lymphatic system

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48
Q

What system Houses white blood cells involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic system

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49
Q

What system Houses white blood cells involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic system

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50
Q

What are the parts of the lymphatic system

A

Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes

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51
Q

What are the 6 parts of the respiratory system

A

Nasal cavity/Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

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52
Q

What system where the gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of
the air sacs of the lungs.

A

Respiratory system

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53
Q

What system where the gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of
the air sacs of the lungs.

A

Respiratory system

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54
Q

What system Breaks food down into absorbable nutrients that enter the blood for distribution to body cells.

A

Digestive system

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55
Q

What system does Indigestible foodstuffs are
eliminated as feces.

A

Digestive system

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56
Q

What are the main parts of the digestive system

A

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

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57
Q

What are the main parts of the digestive system

A

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

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58
Q

What system Eliminates nitrogen- containing wastes from
the body.

A

Urinary system

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59
Q

What system Eliminates nitrogen- containing wastes from
the body.

A

Urinary system

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60
Q

What system regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood.

A

Urinary system

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61
Q

What system regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood.

A

Urinary system

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62
Q

Kidney, urethra, urether and urinary bladder are parts of the system…

A

Urinary system

63
Q

Kidney, urethra, urether and urinary bladder are parts of the system…

A

Urinary system

64
Q

where organ sytem where Testes produce sperm and
male sex hormone

A

reproductive system male

65
Q

where system where Ducts and glands aid in
delivery of sperm to the
female reproductive tract

A

reproductive system male

66
Q

where system do Ovaries produce eggs and
female sex hormones

A

female reproductive system

67
Q

where system does Remaining structures serve
as sites for fertilization and
development of the fetus.

A

female reproductive system

68
Q

where system do Mammary glands of female
breasts produce milk to
nourish the newborn

A

female reproductive system

69
Q

what are the 8 necessary life functions?

A
  1. maintaining boundaries
  2. movement
  3. responsiveness
  4. digestion
  5. metabolism
  6. excretion
  7. reproduction
  8. growth
70
Q

what necessary function that Making the “inside”
distinct from the
“outside”

A

maintaining boundaries

71
Q

what necessary function where it Keeps the body
protected from
constant threat of
the external
environment

A

maintaining boundaries

72
Q

what necessary function does Includes all the activities
promoted by the muscular
system.

A

movement

73
Q

what necessary function where it Includes skeletal muscle
movement (e.g. running,
manipulation of fingers)

A

movement

74
Q

what necessary function where it Also occurs when
substances such as blood,
food, and urine are
propelled through the
internal organs.

A

movement

75
Q

what necessary function where The process of breaking
down ingested food into
simple molecules that can
then be absorbed into the
blood.

A

digestion

75
Q

what necessary function where it is also known as IRRITABILITY

A

responsiveness

76
Q

Although all body cells
are responsive to some
extent, nerve cells are
the most irritable. WHAT NECESSARY FUNCTION IS THIS?

A

RESPONSIVENESS

76
Q

what necessary function where Ability to sense
changes (stimuli) in the
environment and then
to react to them.

A

responsiveness

77
Q

what necessary function where The nutrient-rich blood is
then distributed to all
body cells that will utilize
the molecules for energy.

A

digestion

78
Q

what necessary function where A broad term that refers
to all chemical reactions
that occur within the
body and all of its cells

A

metabolism

79
Q

what necessary function where Includes breaking down
complex substances
into simpler molecules,
making larger
structures from smaller
ones.

A

metabolism

80
Q

what necessary function where The process of removing excreta
or wastes from the body

A

excretion

81
Q

what necessary function where The digestive system rids the
body of indigestible food residues
in feces, the urinary system
disposes of nitrogen-containing
wastes in urine, and the skin
disposes of waste products as
components of sweat

A

excretion

82
Q

what necessary function where The production of
offspring, can occur on
the cellular or
organismal level.

A

reproduction

83
Q

what necessary function where Can be an increase in cell size or an increase in
body size that is usually accomplished by an
increase in the number of cells.

A

growth

83
Q

what necessary function where In cellular level -
original cell divides,
producing two identical
daughter cells

A

reproduction

84
Q

Cell-formation > cell death

A

growth

85
Q

what are the 5 survival needs of human

A
  1. nutrients
  2. oxygen
  3. water
  4. normal body temp
  5. atmospheric pressure
86
Q

Contain the chemicals
used for energy and
cell building.

A

nutrients

87
Q

e.g. carbohydrates,
proteins, fats,
minerals, and vitamins.

A

nutrients

88
Q

Accounts 60-80%
of the body weight.

A

oxygen

88
Q

The chemical reactions
that release energy
from foods require
oxygen

A

oxygen

89
Q

Cells can only survive a
few minutes without it.

A

oxygen

90
Q

If <37°C, metabolic
reactions become
slower

A

normal body temp

91
Q

Provides fluid base
for body secretions
and excretions

A

water

92
Q

If >37°C, metabolic
reactions become rapid
and proteins start to
break down

A

normal body temp

93
Q

Refers to the force exerted on
the surface of the body by the
weight of air

A

atmospheric pressure

94
Q

Breathing and gas exchange
depend on AP

A

atmospheric pressure

95
Q

At high altitude, where air is
thin and AP is low, gas
exchange can be too slow

A

atmospheric pressure

95
Q

Maintenance of
relatively stable
internal
conditions

A

homeostasis

96
Q

A dynamic state
of equilibrium, or
balance

A

homeostasis

97
Q

what are the main controlling system of homeostasis

A
  1. Nervous system
  2. Endocrine system
98
Q

A disturbance in
homeostasis results in
disease

A

homeostatic imbalance

99
Q

what are the 3 components of homeostasis

A
  1. receptor
  2. control center
  3. effector
100
Q

Responds to
changes in the
environment
(stimuli)and sends
information to
control center.

A

receptor

101
Q

Determines set
point, analyzes
information, and
determines
appropriate
response.

A

control center

102
Q

Provides a means
for response to
the stimulus.

A

effector

103
Q

are processes that the body
uses to maintain homeostasis.

A

feedback mechanisms

104
Q
  • Shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.
A

negative feedback

104
Q

what are the 2 types of feedback mechanisms

A

negative mechanism
positive mechanism

105
Q

Includes most homeostatic control mechanisms.

A

negative feedback

106
Q

e.g. body temperature regulation and control of blood
glucose

A

negative feedback

107
Q

Rare in the human body

A

positive feedback

108
Q

Increases the original stimulus to push the variable
farther

A

positive feedback

109
Q

In the body, positive feedback occurs in blood clotting
and during the birth of a baby

A

positive feedback

110
Q

what are the 6 organization levels in cell?

A
  1. chemical level
  2. cell level
  3. tissue level
  4. organ level
  5. organ system level
  6. organismal lavel
111
Q

what are the 2 main functions of cell division?

A
  1. for growth and development
  2. repair processes
112
Q

during cell division, what does the DNA do?

A

DUPLICATE

113
Q

Wherein two daughter
nuclei forms with the exact
same DNA as the mother
nucleus. WHAT IS THIS PROCESS?

A

MITOSIS

113
Q

DNA helix uncoils and gradually
separates into two chains. WHAT IS THIS PROCESS?

A

DNA REPLICATION

113
Q

STAGE OF MITOSIS WHERE Chromatin coils and shorten
to form chromosome.
Centrioles move towards the
opposite sides.
Nucleus dissolves.

A

PROPHASE

113
Q

STAGE OF MITOSIS WHERE Chromatids attracted to the
poles.

A

ANAPHASE

113
Q

stage of mitosis where DNA replicates itself

A

INTERPHASE

114
Q

STAGE OF MITOSIS WHERE Chromosome line up in the
equatorial plane of the cell

A

METAPHASE

115
Q

STAGE OF MITOSIS WHERE
Two genetically identical
daughter cells are formed
with the chromosome number
and type unchanged

A

TELOPHASE

115
Q

control center of the cell

directs cell activities

contains genetic material

A

nucleus

116
Q

double membrane barrier

nuclear pore facilitates diffusion

A

nuclear envelope

116
Q

what are the 3 cell theories

A
  1. cells are the basic unit of life
  2. cells arise from pre existing cells
  3. all living organisms are composed of one or more cells
117
Q

loose thread - like network of DNA and protein

condenses to form chromosomes during cell division

A

chromatin

118
Q

sites where ribosome assembles

site for ribosomal RNA synthesis

A

nucleolus

119
Q

contains cell contents and separate them from surrounding environment

A

plasma membrane

120
Q

site of mostly cellular activities

contains cytosol, a semitransparent fluid that suspends other cytoplasmic elements

where organelles are located

A

cytoplasm

120
Q

composed of two membrane

site for ATP synthesis

A

mitochondria

120
Q

site for protein synthesis

A

ribosome

121
Q

functions in lipid metabolism

helps detoxify drugs and chemicals

A

smooth er

122
Q

studded with ribosomes

process and transport proteins

A

rough er

123
Q

stack of flattened membranous sac associated with vesicles

modify and package proteins

sorting center of proteins

A

golgi body/apparatus

124
Q

contains digestive enzymes that breakdown foreign materials

A

lysosomes

125
Q

detoxify alcohol from formaldehyde

controls free radicals of the body

A

peroxisomes

126
Q

provides internal framework and determines cell shape

also serves as machinery for transport and movements

A

cytoskeleton

126
Q

generates microtubules during cell division

direct the formation of mitotic spindle

A

centrioles

127
Q

fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane

increases the surfaces area

A

microvilli

127
Q

propel other substances across a cell’s surface

A

cilia

128
Q

what are cells that cover and line body organs?

A

epithelial cells

128
Q

whiplike structures with a microtubule underneath capable of movement

A

cilia and flagella

129
Q

what are cells that connect body parts?

A

fibroblasts and erythrocytes

129
Q

give me cells in the body

A
  1. muscle cell
  2. blood cell
  3. nerve cell
  4. cardiac cells
  5. liver cells
  6. intestinal cells
  7. pancreatic cells
130
Q

propels the cell itself

A

flagellum

131
Q

what are cells that move organs and body part?

A

skeletal muscle cell and smooth muscle cell

132
Q

cells that store nutrients

A

fat cells

133
Q

cells that fight diseases

A

white blood cell

134
Q

cells that gather information and controls body function

A

nerve cells

135
Q

cells for reproduction

A

sperm and egg cell

BSN Subjs, Pre Lim (6 decks)

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