anaesthesia

Question 1

examples for LA

Answer 1

bupivacine
ropivacine
lingocaine

Question 2

characteristics for thiopental

Answer 2

fast onset of action
cardiovascular respiratory depression
hangover effect

Question 3

characteristics for midazolam

Answer 3

slow onset of action and recovery
less likely to cause depression

Question 4

chracteristic for propofol

Answer 4

fast acting
hangover effect
likely to cause cardio respoiratory depression

Question 5

three main effects on the CNS

Answer 5

enhance inhibition (GABA)
inhibit excitation (NMDA / increase the efflux if K+)

Question 6

one of the side effects for halothane is hepatotoxicity Y/N

Answer 6

Y

Question 7

types of inhalation anaesthetics

Answer 7

N2O
ether
halothane
isoflurane
sevoflurane
desflurane

Question 8

there is a almost perfect correlation between the lipid solubultiy and potency Y/N

Answer 8

Y

Question 9

isoflurane has a potenation effect on the 5-HT 3 and kainate receptor Y/N

Answer 9

Y

Question 10

what medications are involved in pre-operation phase

Answer 10

atropine—-to reduce the secretion
reduce anxiety—-BZ
pain–opioid
nausea and vomit—metocloparamide
neuromuscular blockade—suxamethonium