anaerobic respiration Flashcards

1
Q

alcohol fermentation

A

conversion of pyruvate to CO2 and ethanol

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2
Q

lactic acid fermentation

A

production of lactic acid

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3
Q

what is the role of obligate anaerobe

A

to convert ATP to NADH to keep glycolysis going

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4
Q

what do endospores survive

A

long exposure to air and O2

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5
Q

tell the difference between fast and slow twitch fibres

A
Slow :
contract and fatigue more slowly
long distance runners have more 
contain more myoglobin and ATPase
more mitochondria 
more succinct DH enzyme
cannot increase through exercise 
Fast:
sprinters
contain more lactase dehydrogenase to produce ATP fats 
can increase through exercise 
fewer mitochondria 
fast glycolytic
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6
Q

what is gluconeogenesis

A

synthesis of glucose from non carbohydrate precursor

so, from pyruvate

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7
Q

where most of the potential energy remains

A

in the bonds of fermented products

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8
Q

what is the products of Yeats metabolism

A

2 ATP, 2 H2O, 2 CO2, 2 Ethanol

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9
Q

what is the final products of lactic acid fermentation

A

2 lactase, 2 ATP and 2 waters

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10
Q

how vegetative cells are killed

A

by exposure to oxygen but there endospores are able to survive

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11
Q

what can form lactic acid

A

muscle cytosol and some bacteria

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